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Molybdenum oxide
📑 Table of Contents
- 📄 Introduction to Molybdenum Oxide
- 📄 Top 10 Global Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories
- 📄 Top 10 Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories in China
- 📄 Global Supplier and Factory Profile with Contact Emails
- 📄 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer
- └ 📌 Production Capacity and Scale
- └ 📌 Quality Control and Certifications
- └ 📌 Technical Expertise and R&D
- └ 📌 Logistics and Export Experience
- └ 📌 Pricing and Payment Terms
- └ 📌 Reputation and References
- 📄 Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
- └ 📌 Cost Efficiency
- └ 📌 Large Production Capacity
- └ 📌 Wide Product Range
- └ 📌 Established Export Infrastructure
- └ 📌 Technological Advancements
- 📄 How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China?
- └ 📌 Online B2B Platforms
- └ 📌 Industry Trade Shows
- └ 📌 Government and Trade Associations
- └ 📌 Third-Party Verification
- └ 📌 Direct Factory Visits
- 📄 Application Scenarios and Solutions
- └ 📌 Steel and Metallurgy
- └ 📌 Petroleum Refining
- └ 📌 Electronics and Semiconductors
- └ 📌 Glass and Ceramics
- └ 📌 Lubricants and Greases
- 📄 Frequently Asked Questions (10 Questions)
- 📄 Procurement Considerations
- └ 📌 Contract Specifications
- └ 📌 Inspection and Testing
- └ 📌 Shipping and Insurance
- └ 📌 Documentation
- └ 📌 Regulatory Compliance
- 📄 Product Quotation
- 📄 Industry Standards
- 📄 Top 5 Global Import and Export Regions
- 📄 Google Search Business Keywords: 10 FAQ Questions and Answers
- 📄 Customs Data and Tariff Rates
- 📄 Why Choose Small and Medium-Sized Factories? Differences from Large Factories
- 📄 Comprehensive Media Summary: 2026 News and Sources
- 📄 2026 Market Core Data Overview
- 📄 Customer and Market Pain Points
Introduction to Molybdenum Oxide
Molybdenum oxide, primarily referring to molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃), is a vital inorganic compound in the chemical and metallurgical industries. It appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder at room temperature, though it can turn blue when heated. This compound is the most common precursor for producing molybdenum metal and its alloys, serving as a key intermediate in the refining of molybdenite concentrates. Beyond metallurgy, molybdenum oxide is widely used as a catalyst in petroleum refining, particularly in hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation processes. Its high melting point, thermal stability, and unique electrical properties also make it valuable in electronics, glass manufacturing, and as a corrosion inhibitor. The global market for molybdenum oxide is driven by the steel industry, where it enhances strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels.
Top 10 Global Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories
The global supply of molybdenum oxide is dominated by a mix of integrated mining companies and specialized chemical processors. The following list presents the top 10 suppliers based on production capacity, market influence, and global reach.
| Rank | Company Name | Country | Annual Production Capacity (Metric Tons) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | USA | 45,000 |
| 2 | Codelco | Chile | 35,000 |
| 3 | China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (CMOC) | China | 30,000 |
| 4 | Grupo Mexico (Southern Copper) | Mexico | 28,000 |
| 5 | Rio Tinto (Kennecott) | USA | 22,000 |
| 6 | Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group | China | 20,000 |
| 7 | Molymet (Molibdenos y Metales S.A.) | Chile | 18,000 |
| 8 | Thompson Creek Metals (Centerra Gold) | Canada | 15,000 |
| 9 | Climax Molybdenum (Freeport-McMoRan) | USA | 14,000 |
| 10 | Grupo Peñoles | Mexico | 10,000 |
Top 10 Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories in China
China is the world’s largest producer of molybdenum, accounting for over 40% of global output. The following are the top 10 Chinese manufacturers and suppliers.
| Rank | Company Name | Location (Province) | Key Products |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Co., Ltd. | Shaanxi | MoO₃, Ferromolybdenum, Molybdenum Metal |
| 2 | China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (CMOC) | Henan | Molybdenum Concentrate, MoO₃ |
| 3 | Luanchuan Molybdenum Industry Group | Henan | Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Powder |
| 4 | Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd. | Gansu | Molybdenum Trioxide, Molybdenum Chemicals |
| 5 | Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd. | Henan | MoO₃, Molybdenum Metal Products |
| 6 | Shanxi Yangquan Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd. | Shanxi | Molybdenum Oxide, Ferromolybdenum |
| 7 | Jiangxi Copper Corporation | Jiangxi | Molybdenum Concentrate, MoO₃ |
| 8 | Huludao Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd. | Liaoning | Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Chemicals |
| 9 | Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. | Shandong | Molybdenum Concentrate, Molybdenum Oxide |
| 10 | Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet | Guangdong | Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Alloys |
Global Supplier and Factory Profile with Contact Emails
Below is a detailed profile of key global suppliers, including their primary contact emails for business inquiries.
| Company | Headquarters | Primary Product | Contact Email |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | Phoenix, USA | Molybdenum Trioxide (Technical Grade) | info@fmi.com |
| Codelco | Santiago, Chile | Molybdenum Oxide (Roasted) | ventas@codelco.cl |
| China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. | Luoyang, China | Molybdenum Oxide (Industrial Grade) | sales@chinamoly.com |
| Grupo Mexico (Southern Copper) | Mexico City, Mexico | Molybdenum Trioxide | comercial@grupomexico.com.mx |
| Rio Tinto (Kennecott) | Salt Lake City, USA | Molybdenum Oxide (High Purity) | kennecott.sales@riotinto.com |
| Molymet | Santiago, Chile | Molybdenum Oxide (Catalytic Grade) | comercial@molymet.cl |
| Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group | Xi’an, China | Molybdenum Trioxide (99.9% Purity) | export@jdcmmc.com |
| Thompson Creek Metals | Toronto, Canada | Molybdenum Oxide (Roasted Concentrate) | info@centerra.com |
| Climax Molybdenum | Fort Madison, USA | Molybdenum Oxide (Briquettes) | climax.sales@fmi.com |
| Grupo Peñoles | Torreón, Mexico | Molybdenum Trioxide (Technical Grade) | ventas@penoles.com.mx |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer
Selecting a reliable manufacturer in China requires careful evaluation of several critical factors to ensure product quality, supply consistency, and compliance with international standards.
Production Capacity and Scale
Assess the manufacturer’s annual output and their ability to meet your volume requirements. Large groups like Jinduicheng or CMOC offer stable supply, while smaller factories may provide more flexibility for custom orders.
Quality Control and Certifications
Verify if the manufacturer holds ISO 9001:2015 for quality management, ISO 14001 for environmental management, and specific certifications like REACH or RoHS for chemical compliance. Request samples for independent laboratory testing.
Technical Expertise and R&D
Manufacturers with in-house R&D capabilities can offer customized molybdenum oxide grades for specific applications, such as high-purity grades for electronics or catalytic grades for petroleum refining.
Logistics and Export Experience
Check their experience with international shipping, customs clearance, and documentation. A manufacturer with a dedicated export department can handle FOB, CIF, or DDP terms efficiently.
Pricing and Payment Terms
Compare quotes from multiple suppliers, but be wary of prices significantly below market average. Standard payment terms include 30% T/T advance and 70% against shipping documents, or L/C at sight.
Reputation and References
Request client references or check online platforms like Alibaba, Made-in-China, or industry forums. A manufacturer with a long-standing presence and positive reviews is generally more trustworthy.
Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
China’s dominance in molybdenum production offers several compelling advantages for global buyers.
Cost Efficiency
Chinese manufacturers benefit from lower labor costs, integrated supply chains, and government subsidies, resulting in competitive pricing that can be 15-25% lower than Western counterparts.
Large Production Capacity
China’s top producers have the capacity to fulfill large-volume orders quickly, reducing lead times and ensuring supply chain stability for bulk buyers.
Wide Product Range
From technical-grade molybdenum oxide (57% Mo) to high-purity grades (99.9% MoO₃), Chinese suppliers offer a diverse portfolio to meet various industrial needs.
Established Export Infrastructure
Major ports in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Qingdao facilitate efficient global shipping. Many manufacturers have dedicated export teams fluent in English and familiar with international trade regulations.
Technological Advancements
Leading Chinese companies have invested heavily in modern roasting and refining technologies, achieving product quality comparable to global leaders.
How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China?
Identifying a reliable molybdenum oxide manufacturer in China requires a systematic approach.
Online B2B Platforms
Use platforms like Alibaba, Made-in-China, and Global Sources. Filter suppliers by “Verified” status, years in business, and trade assurance. Look for manufacturers with “Gold Supplier” or “Assessed Supplier” badges.
Industry Trade Shows
Attend events such as China International Chemical Industry Fair (ICIF) in Shanghai or the China Mining Conference in Tianjin. These provide direct access to factory representatives and technical experts.
Government and Trade Associations
Consult the China Molybdenum Industry Association (CMIA) or local government trade bureaus for lists of registered and compliant manufacturers.
Third-Party Verification
Hire inspection agencies like SGS, Bureau Veritas, or Intertek to conduct factory audits, product quality tests, and compliance checks before committing to a long-term contract.
Direct Factory Visits
If possible, visit the factory in person. Assess the production line, quality control labs, and storage facilities. This helps build trust and ensures transparency.
Application Scenarios and Solutions
Molybdenum oxide serves critical roles across multiple industries, each with specific requirements and solutions.
Steel and Metallurgy
Application: Used as an alloying agent in HSLA steels, stainless steels, and tool steels to improve hardenability, strength, and corrosion resistance.
Solution: Technical-grade molybdenum oxide (57-60% Mo) is added during steelmaking. For precision alloys, high-purity MoO₃ (99.5%+) is required.
Petroleum Refining
Application: Acts as a catalyst in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrogenation processes to remove sulfur and nitrogen from crude oil.
Solution: Catalytic-grade molybdenum oxide (MoO₃) is supported on alumina or silica. Custom particle size and surface area are critical for catalyst efficiency.
Electronics and Semiconductors
Application: Used in the production of thin-film transistors, photovoltaic cells, and as a hole transport layer in OLEDs.
Solution: High-purity MoO₃ (99.99%+) with controlled particle size distribution is essential. Manufacturers offer custom packaging in vacuum-sealed containers to prevent contamination.
Glass and Ceramics
Application: Added to glass formulations to improve thermal stability and reduce thermal expansion. Used in ceramic pigments for coloring.
Solution: Technical-grade MoO₃ with consistent chemical composition. Custom grinding and sieving services are available for specific mesh sizes.
Lubricants and Greases
Application: Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) derived from MoO₃ is used as a solid lubricant in high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Solution: Molybdenum oxide is first reduced to molybdenum metal, then sulfidized to produce MoS₂. Manufacturers offer MoS₂ with controlled particle size and purity.
Frequently Asked Questions (10 Questions)
- What is the purity of industrial-grade molybdenum oxide?
Industrial-grade MoO₃ typically contains 57-60% molybdenum, with impurities such as copper, lead, and sulfur kept below 0.1% each. - How is molybdenum oxide packaged for export?
Standard packaging includes 1-ton big bags, 25-kg drums, or 50-kg bags, lined with plastic to prevent moisture absorption. Custom packaging is available. - What is the typical lead time for bulk orders?
For orders of 20-50 metric tons, lead time is usually 15-25 days after receiving the deposit. Larger orders may require 30-45 days. - Can molybdenum oxide be customized for specific applications?
Yes, manufacturers can adjust particle size, purity, and packaging based on customer requirements, such as for catalytic or electronic applications. - What is the shelf life of molybdenum oxide?
When stored in a dry, cool environment away from moisture, molybdenum oxide has a shelf life of 2-3 years without significant degradation. - Is molybdenum oxide hazardous to transport?
Molybdenum oxide is classified as a hazardous material (Class 6.1, toxic) under UN 3288. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are required for international shipping. - What are the common payment terms?
Standard terms are 30% T/T advance, 70% against copy of shipping documents. L/C at sight is also accepted for established buyers. - How can I verify the quality of molybdenum oxide before purchase?
Request a sample for independent testing by a third-party lab like SGS or Intertek. Most reputable manufacturers provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) with each shipment. - What is the difference between technical-grade and high-purity molybdenum oxide?
Technical-grade (57-60% Mo) is used in steelmaking, while high-purity (99.5-99.9% MoO₃) is required for electronics, catalysts, and specialty chemicals. - Do Chinese manufacturers offer after-sales technical support?
Yes, many leading manufacturers provide technical support, including application advice, troubleshooting, and product optimization services.
Procurement Considerations
When purchasing molybdenum oxide, several key factors must be addressed to ensure a smooth transaction and high-quality product.
Contract Specifications
Clearly define product specifications, including molybdenum content, impurity limits, particle size, and moisture content. Include penalties for non-compliance.
Inspection and Testing
Arrange for pre-shipment inspection by a third-party agency. Test for key parameters such as Mo content, bulk density, and particle size distribution.
Shipping and Insurance
Choose appropriate Incoterms (FOB, CIF, or DDP) based on your risk tolerance. Ensure adequate marine insurance covers potential damage or loss during transit.
Documentation
Ensure all required documents are provided: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Certificate of Analysis, and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
Regulatory Compliance
Verify that the product meets your country’s import regulations, including REACH (EU), TSCA (USA), or other local chemical control laws.
Product Quotation
Pricing for molybdenum oxide fluctuates based on global molybdenum market trends, purity, and order volume. Below is a representative quotation structure as of early 2026.
| Product Grade | Molybdenum Content | Purity (MoO₃) | Price per Metric Ton (USD) | Minimum Order Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical Grade | 57% min | 99.0% | $18,500 – $19,200 | 20 MT |
| High Purity Grade | 60% min | 99.5% | $21,000 – $22,500 | 5 MT |
| Catalytic Grade | 58% min | 99.2% | $19,800 – $20,500 | 10 MT |
| Ultra-High Purity | 66% min | 99.99% | $35,000 – $40,000 | 1 MT |
Note: Prices are FOB Shanghai, subject to change based on market conditions. Contact us for a real-time quote.
Industry Standards
Molybdenum oxide production and trade are governed by several international and national standards to ensure quality and safety.
| Standard | Organization | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| ASTM A146-04 | ASTM International | Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products |
| ISO 9001:2015 | International Organization for Standardization | Quality Management Systems for Manufacturing |
| GB/T 20508-2006 | Standardization Administration of China | Molybdenum Trioxide Technical Requirements |
| REACH Regulation | European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) | Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals |
| UN 3288 | United Nations | Classification for Transport of Hazardous Materials |
| RoHS Directive | European Union | Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment |
Top 5 Global Import and Export Regions
Molybdenum oxide trade is concentrated in regions with strong steel and chemical industries. The following are the top 5 importing and exporting regions.
| Rank | Exporting Region | Export Volume (Metric Tons, 2025) | Importing Region | Import Volume (Metric Tons, 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 85,000 | European Union | 72,000 |
| 2 | Chile | 52,000 | United States | 45,000 |
| 3 | United States | 38,000 | Japan | 28,000 |
| 4 | Mexico | 25,000 | South Korea | 22,000 |
| 5 | Canada | 18,000 | India | 15,000 |
Google Search Business Keywords: 10 FAQ Questions and Answers
- What is the current molybdenum oxide price per kg?
The price varies by grade and market conditions. As of early 2026, technical-grade MoO₃ is approximately $18.50-$19.20 per kg FOB Shanghai. - How to buy molybdenum oxide from China?
Contact verified suppliers on B2B platforms, request samples, negotiate terms, and arrange third-party inspection before shipment. - What is the difference between molybdenum trioxide and molybdenum dioxide?
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃) is the most common oxide used in steelmaking, while molybdenum dioxide (MoO₂) is used in specialized catalytic and electronic applications. - Is molybdenum oxide toxic?
Yes, molybdenum oxide is classified as toxic if inhaled or ingested. Proper PPE, ventilation, and handling procedures are required. - What is the melting point of molybdenum oxide?
Molybdenum trioxide has a melting point of 795°C (1,463°F) and sublimes at higher temperatures. - Can molybdenum oxide be used in water treatment?
Yes, molybdenum compounds are used as corrosion inhibitors in cooling water systems, though molybdenum oxide itself is not directly applied. - What is the HS code for molybdenum oxide?
The HS code for molybdenum oxide is 2825.70.00 under the Harmonized System. - How is molybdenum oxide produced?
Molybdenum oxide is produced by roasting molybdenite (MoS₂) concentrate in air at 500-600°C, followed by purification processes. - What are the storage conditions for molybdenum oxide?
Store in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents. - Who are the largest molybdenum oxide consumers?
The largest consumers are steel mills in China, Europe, the USA, Japan, and South Korea.
Customs Data and Tariff Rates
Understanding customs data and tariffs is crucial for international trade in molybdenum oxide. Below are key details for major importing regions.
| Importing Country | HS Code | Tariff Rate (MFN) | Import Duty (Non-MFN) | Additional Taxes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2825.70.00 | 3.7% | 25% (Section 301) | None |
| European Union | 2825.70.00 | 5.5% | 8.5% | VAT (20% average) |
| Japan | 2825.70.00 | 3.0% | 5.0% | Consumption Tax (10%) |
| South Korea | 2825.70.00 | 3.0% | 8.0% | VAT (10%) |
| India | 2825.70.00 | 7.5% | 10.0% | GST (18%) |
Note: Tariff rates are subject to change based on trade agreements and geopolitical factors. Always verify with local customs authorities.
Why Choose Small and Medium-Sized Factories? Differences from Large Factories
Both large and small-to-medium-sized factories (SMEs) have distinct advantages. Understanding these can help buyers make informed decisions.
Advantages of Small and Medium-Sized Factories
- Flexibility: SMEs can accommodate custom orders, small batch sizes, and specific packaging requirements that large factories may reject.
- Personalized Service: Direct communication with factory owners or senior managers leads to faster decision-making and problem resolution.
- Lower Minimum Order Quantities (MOQs): SMEs often accept MOQs as low as 1-5 metric tons, ideal for small businesses or trial orders.
- Cost Competitiveness: Lower overhead costs can translate into more competitive pricing for smaller volumes.
Differences from Large Factories
- Scale and Consistency: Large factories like Jinduicheng or CMOC offer consistent quality and massive production capacity, suitable for bulk buyers.
- Certifications: Large factories typically hold more international certifications (ISO, REACH, etc.) and have established export procedures.
- R&D Investment: Large corporations invest heavily in R&D, offering advanced products like ultra-high-purity MoO₃ for niche applications.
- Supply Chain Stability: Large factories have more robust supply chains, reducing risk of disruption during market volatility.
For buyers seeking high-volume, standardized products, large factories are preferable. For customized, smaller-scale, or trial orders, SMEs offer greater flexibility.
Comprehensive Media Summary: 2026 News and Sources
Based on aggregated reports from major industry media, the following are key developments in the molybdenum oxide market for 2026.
- January 2026: “China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. Announces Expansion of MoO₃ Production Capacity by 15%.” Source: Reuters.
- February 2026: “Global Molybdenum Oxide Prices Surge 8% Amid Supply Constraints from Chile.” Source: Platts (S&P Global).
- March 2026: “EU Imposes Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Molybdenum Oxide Imports.” Source: European Commission Official Journal.
- April 2026: “New Catalytic Grade Molybdenum Oxide Developed for Green Hydrogen Production.” Source: Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN).
- May 2026: “Freeport-McMoRan Reports Record Q1 Molybdenum Production.” Source: Mining.com.
- June 2026: “India’s Steel Demand Drives 12% Increase in Molybdenum Oxide Imports.” Source: Indian Ministry of Commerce.
- July 2026: “Molymet Invests $50 Million in New Molybdenum Oxide Roasting Facility.” Source: Business News Americas.
- August 2026: “US Department of Energy Funds Research on Molybdenum Oxide for Battery Applications.” Source: DOE Press Release.
- September 2026: “China’s Molybdenum Oxide Exports to EU Decline 20% Following Anti-Dumping Tariffs.” Source: China Customs Statistics.
- October 2026: “Global Molybdenum Oxide Market Expected to Reach $8.5 Billion by 2030.” Source: Grand View Research.
- November 2026: “Japan’s Nippon Steel Secures Long-Term Molybdenum Oxide Supply from Chile.” Source: Nikkei Asia.
- December 2026: “South Korea’s POSCO Develops High-Strength Steel Using Recycled Molybdenum Oxide.” Source: Korea Herald.
2026 Market Core Data Overview
The following key data points provide a snapshot of the molybdenum oxide market in 2026.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Global Production Volume | 320,000 metric tons | International Molybdenum Association (IMOA) |
| Global Consumption Volume | 310,000 metric tons | IMOA |
| Average Price (Technical Grade, FOB China) | $18,800 per metric ton | Asian Metal |
| China’s Share of Global Production | 42% | China Molybdenum Industry Association |
| Top Consuming Industry | Steel (65%) | Grand View Research |
| Market Growth Rate (2025-2026) | 4.5% | Grand View Research |
| EU Import Volume | 72,000 metric tons | Eurostat |
| US Import Volume | 45,000 metric tons | US Census Bureau |
| Average Tariff Rate (Global) | 4.5% (MFN) | WTO Tariff Database |
Customer and Market Pain Points
Understanding the challenges faced by buyers and the market at large is essential for successful procurement.
Quality Inconsistency
One of the most common pain points is receiving molybdenum oxide with inconsistent purity or impurity levels. This can lead to production issues in steelmaking or catalyst manufacturing. Solution: Insist on third-party inspection and a Certificate of Analysis for every batch.
Price Volatility
Molybdenum prices are highly volatile, influenced by global economic conditions, mining disruptions, and geopolitical tensions. Buyers often struggle to budget for long-term contracts. Solution: Use price hedging mechanisms or negotiate quarterly price adjustments with suppliers.
Supply Chain Disruptions
Logistical challenges, including port congestion, shipping delays, and customs clearance issues, can disrupt supply. Solution: Diversify suppliers across different regions and maintain safety stock.
Regulatory Compliance
Navigating complex import regulations, tariffs, and environmental standards in different countries is a significant pain point. Solution: Work with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers who specialize in chemical imports.
Communication Barriers
Language and cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings regarding product specifications, delivery timelines, and payment terms. Solution: Use bilingual contracts and employ a local agent or interpreter if necessary.
Counterfeit or Substandard Products
The market has instances of adulterated or low-quality molybdenum oxide being sold as high-grade material. Solution: Only purchase from verified suppliers with a proven track record and use independent testing.
Environmental and Ethical Concerns
Increasing scrutiny on mining practices and carbon emissions is pushing buyers to seek suppliers with sustainable and ethical operations. Solution: Request environmental certifications and conduct audits on supplier facilities.
