Molybdenum oxide

Molybdenum oxide, primarily referring to molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃), is a vital inorganic compound in the chemical and metallurgical industries. It appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder at room temperature, though it can turn blue when heated. This compound is the most common precursor for producing molybdenum metal and its alloys, serving as a key intermediate in the refining of molybdenite concentrates. Beyond metallurgy, molybdenum oxide is widely used as a catalyst in petroleum refining, particularly in hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation processes. Its high melting point, thermal stability, and unique electrical properties also make it valuable in electronics, glass manufacturing, and as a corrosion inhibitor. The global market for molybdenum oxide is driven by the steel industry, where it enhances strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels.

Top 10 Global Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories

The global supply of molybdenum oxide is dominated by a mix of integrated mining companies and specialized chemical processors. The following list presents the top 10 suppliers based on production capacity, market influence, and global reach.

Posisie	Maatskappynaam	Land	Annual Production Capacity (Metric Tons)
1	Freeport-McMoRan Inc.	VSA	45,000
2	Codelco	Chile	35,000
3	China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (CMOC)	China	30,000
4	Grupo Mexico (Southern Copper)	Meksiko	28,000
5	Rio Tinto (Kennecott)	VSA	22,000
6	Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group	China	20,000
7	Molymet (Molibdenos y Metales S.A.)	Chile	18,000
8	Thompson Creek Metals (Centerra Gold)	Kanada	15,000
9	Climax Molybdenum (Freeport-McMoRan)	VSA	14,000
10	Grupo Peñoles	Meksiko	10,000

Top 10 Molybdenum Oxide Suppliers and Factories in China

China is the world’s largest producer of molybdenum, accounting for over 40% of global output. The following are the top 10 Chinese manufacturers and suppliers.

Posisie	Maatskappynaam	Ligging (Provinsie)	Sleutelprodukte
1	Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Co., Ltd.	Shaanxi	MoO₃, Ferromolybdenum, Molybdenum Metal
2	China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (CMOC)	Henan	Molybdenum Concentrate, MoO₃
3	Luanchuan Molybdenum Industry Group	Henan	Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Powder
4	Jinchuan Group Co., Ltd.	Gansu	Molybdenum Trioxide, Molybdenum Chemicals
5	Luoyang Molybdenum Co., Ltd.	Henan	MoO₃, Molybdenum Metal Products
6	Shanxi Yangquan Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd.	Shanxi	Molybdenum Oxide, Ferromolybdenum
7	Jiangxi Copper Corporation	Jiangxi	Molybdenum Concentrate, MoO₃
8	Huludao Molybdenum Industry Co., Ltd.	Liaoning	Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Chemicals
9	Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.	Shandong	Molybdenum Concentrate, Molybdenum Oxide
10	Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet	Guangdong	Molybdenum Oxide, Molybdenum Alloys

Global Supplier and Factory Profile with Contact Emails

Below is a detailed profile of key global suppliers, including their primary contact emails for business inquiries.

Maatskappy	Hoofkwartier	Primary Product	Kontak-e-pos
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.	Phoenix, USA	Molybdenum Trioxide (Technical Grade)	info@fmi.com
Codelco	Santiago, Chile	Molybdenum Oxide (Roasted)	ventas@codelco.cl
China Molybdenum Co., Ltd.	Luoyang, China	Molybdenum Oxide (Industrial Grade)	sales@chinamoly.com
Grupo Mexico (Southern Copper)	Mexico City, Mexico	Molybdenum Trioxide	comercial@grupomexico.com.mx
Rio Tinto (Kennecott)	Salt Lake City, USA	Molybdenum Oxide (High Purity)	kennecott.sales@riotinto.com
Molymet	Santiago, Chile	Molybdenum Oxide (Catalytic Grade)	comercial@molymet.cl
Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group	Xi’an, China	Molybdenum Trioxide (99.9% Purity)	export@jdcmmc.com
Thompson Creek Metals	Toronto, Canada	Molybdenum Oxide (Roasted Concentrate)	info@centerra.com
Climax Molybdenum	Fort Madison, USA	Molybdenum Oxide (Briquettes)	climax.sales@fmi.com
Grupo Peñoles	Torreón, Mexico	Molybdenum Trioxide (Technical Grade)	ventas@penoles.com.mx

Faktore om in ag te neem wanneer 'n Chinese vervaardiger gekies word

Selecting a reliable manufacturer in China requires careful evaluation of several critical factors to ensure product quality, supply consistency, and compliance with international standards.

Produseringkapasiteit en skaal

Assess the manufacturer’s annual output and their ability to meet your volume requirements. Large groups like Jinduicheng or CMOC offer stable supply, while smaller factories may provide more flexibility for custom orders.

Quality Control and Certifications

Verify if the manufacturer holds ISO 9001:2015 for quality management, ISO 14001 for environmental management, and specific certifications like REACH or RoHS for chemical compliance. Request samples for independent laboratory testing.

Technical Expertise and R&D

Manufacturers with in-house R&D capabilities can offer customized molybdenum oxide grades for specific applications, such as high-purity grades for electronics or catalytic grades for petroleum refining.

Logistiek- en uitvoerervaring

Check their experience with international shipping, customs clearance, and documentation. A manufacturer with a dedicated export department can handle FOB, CIF, or DDP terms efficiently.

Pryse en Betalingsvoorwaardes

Compare quotes from multiple suppliers, but be wary of prices significantly below market average. Standard payment terms include 30% T/T advance and 70% against shipping documents, or L/C at sight.

Reputation and References

Request client references or check online platforms like Alibaba, Made-in-China, or industry forums. A manufacturer with a long-standing presence and positive reviews is generally more trustworthy.

Waarom by Chinese vervaardigers koop? Sleutelvoordele

China’s dominance in molybdenum production offers several compelling advantages for global buyers.

Koste-doeltreffendheid

Chinese manufacturers benefit from lower labor costs, integrated supply chains, and government subsidies, resulting in competitive pricing that can be 15-25% lower than Western counterparts.

Large Production Capacity

China’s top producers have the capacity to fulfill large-volume orders quickly, reducing lead times and ensuring supply chain stability for bulk buyers.

Wide Product Range

From technical-grade molybdenum oxide (57% Mo) to high-purity grades (99.9% MoO₃), Chinese suppliers offer a diverse portfolio to meet various industrial needs.

Vestigde uitvoerinfrastruktuur

Major ports in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Qingdao facilitate efficient global shipping. Many manufacturers have dedicated export teams fluent in English and familiar with international trade regulations.

Technological Advancements

Leading Chinese companies have invested heavily in modern roasting and refining technologies, achieving product quality comparable to global leaders.

How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China?

Identifying a reliable molybdenum oxide manufacturer in China requires a systematic approach.

Online B2B Platforms

Use platforms like Alibaba, Made-in-China, and Global Sources. Filter suppliers by “Verified” status, years in business, and trade assurance. Look for manufacturers with “Gold Supplier” or “Assessed Supplier” badges.

Industry Trade Shows

Attend events such as China International Chemiese bedryf Fair (ICIF) in Shanghai or the China Mining Conference in Tianjin. These provide direct access to factory representatives and technical experts.

Government and Trade Associations

Consult the China Molybdenum Industry Association (CMIA) or local government trade bureaus for lists of registered and compliant manufacturers.

Third-Party Verification

Hire inspection agencies like SGS, Bureau Veritas, or Intertek to conduct factory audits, product quality tests, and compliance checks before committing to a long-term contract.

Direct Factory Visits

If possible, visit the factory in person. Assess the production line, quality control labs, and storage facilities. This helps build trust and ensures transparency.

Toepassingsscenario's en oplossings

Molybdenum oxide serves critical roles across multiple industries, each with specific requirements and solutions.

Steel and Metallurgy

Application: Used as an alloying agent in HSLA steels, stainless steels, and tool steels to improve hardenability, strength, and corrosion resistance.
Solution: Technical-grade molybdenum oxide (57-60% Mo) is added during steelmaking. For precision alloys, high-purity MoO₃ (99.5%+) is required.

Petroleum Refining

Application: Acts as a catalyst in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrogenation processes to remove sulfur and nitrogen from crude oil.
Solution: Catalytic-grade molybdenum oxide (MoO₃) is supported on alumina or silica. Custom particle size and surface area are critical for catalyst efficiency.

Electronics and Semiconductors

Application: Used in the production of thin-film transistors, photovoltaic cells, and as a hole transport layer in OLEDs.
Solution: High-purity MoO₃ (99.99%+) with controlled particle size distribution is essential. Manufacturers offer custom packaging in vacuum-sealed containers to prevent contamination.

Glass and Ceramics

Application: Added to glass formulations to improve thermal stability and reduce thermal expansion. Used in ceramic pigments for coloring.
Solution: Technical-grade MoO₃ with consistent chemical composition. Custom grinding and sieving services are available for specific mesh sizes.

Lubricants and Greases

Application: Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) derived from MoO₃ is used as a solid lubricant in high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Solution: Molybdenum oxide is first reduced to molybdenum metal, then sulfidized to produce MoS₂. Manufacturers offer MoS₂ with controlled particle size and purity.

Dikwels Gestelde Vrae (10 vrae)

What is the purity of industrial-grade molybdenum oxide?
Industrial-grade MoO₃ typically contains 57-60% molybdenum, with impurities such as copper, lead, and sulfur kept below 0.1% each.
How is molybdenum oxide packaged for export?
Standard packaging includes 1-ton big bags, 25-kg drums, or 50-kg bags, lined with plastic to prevent moisture absorption. Custom packaging is available.
What is the typical lead time for bulk orders?
For orders of 20-50 metric tons, lead time is usually 15-25 days after receiving the deposit. Larger orders may require 30-45 days.
Can molybdenum oxide be customized for specific applications?
Yes, manufacturers can adjust particle size, purity, and packaging based on customer requirements, such as for catalytic or electronic applications.
What is the shelf life of molybdenum oxide?
When stored in a dry, cool environment away from moisture, molybdenum oxide has a shelf life of 2-3 years without significant degradation.
Is molybdenum oxide hazardous to transport?
Molybdenum oxide is classified as a hazardous material (Class 6.1, toxic) under UN 3288. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are required for international shipping.
What are the common payment terms?
Standard terms are 30% T/T advance, 70% against copy of shipping documents. L/C at sight is also accepted for established buyers.
How can I verify the quality of molybdenum oxide before purchase?
Request a sample for independent testing by a third-party lab like SGS or Intertek. Most reputable manufacturers provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) with each shipment.
What is the difference between technical-grade and high-purity molybdenum oxide?
Technical-grade (57-60% Mo) is used in steelmaking, while high-purity (99.5-99.9% MoO₃) is required for electronics, catalysts, and specialty chemicals.
Do Chinese manufacturers offer after-sales technical support?
Yes, many leading manufacturers provide technical support, including application advice, troubleshooting, and product optimization services.

Procurement Considerations

When purchasing molybdenum oxide, several key factors must be addressed to ensure a smooth transaction and high-quality product.

Contract Specifications

Clearly define product specifications, including molybdenum content, impurity limits, particle size, and moisture content. Include penalties for non-compliance.

Inspection and Testing

Arrange for pre-shipment inspection by a third-party agency. Test for key parameters such as Mo content, bulk density, and particle size distribution.

Versending en Versekering

Choose appropriate Incoterms (FOB, CIF, or DDP) based on your risk tolerance. Ensure adequate marine insurance covers potential damage or loss during transit.

Documentation

Ensure all required documents are provided: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Certificate of Analysis, and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

Regulerende nakoming

Verify that the product meets your country’s import regulations, including REACH (EU), TSCA (USA), or other local chemical control laws.

Prodუქt-aanhaling

Pricing for molybdenum oxide fluctuates based on global molybdenum market trends, purity, and order volume. Below is a representative quotation structure as of early 2026.

Produsegrade	Molybdenum Content	Purity (MoO₃)	Price per Metric Ton (USD)	Minimum Order Quantity
Technical Grade	57% min	99.0%	$18,500 – $19,200	20 MT
High Purity Grade	60% min	99.5%	$21,000 – $22,500	5 MT
Catalytic Grade	58% min	99.2%	$19,800 – $20,500	10 MT
Ultra-High Purity	66% min	99.99%	$35,000 – $40,000	1 MT

Note: Prices are FOB Shanghai, subject to change based on market conditions. Contact us for a real-time quote.

Bedryfsstandaarde

Molybdenum oxide production and trade are governed by several international and national standards to ensure quality and safety.

Standard	Organisasie	Scope
ASTM A146-04	ASTM International	Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products
ISO 9001:2015	International Organization for Standardization	Quality Management Systems for Manufacturing
GB/T 20508-2006	Standardization Administration of China	Molybdenum Trioxide Technical Requirements
REACH-regulasie	European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)	Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals
UN 3288	United Nations	Classification for Transport of Hazardous Materiale
RoHS Directive	Europese Unie	Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Elektronies Toerusting

Top 5 wêreldwye invoer- en uitvoerregio's

Molybdenum oxide trade is concentrated in regions with strong steel and chemical industries. The following are the top 5 importing and exporting regions.

Posisie	Uitvoerende streek	Export Volume (Metric Tons, 2025)	Invoer streek	Import Volume (Metric Tons, 2025)
1	China	85,000	Europese Unie	72,000
2	Chile	52,000	Verenigde State	45,000
3	Verenigde State	38,000	Japan	28,000
4	Meksiko	25,000	Suid-Korea	22,000
5	Kanada	18,000	Indië	15,000

Google Soek Besigheidssleutelwoorde: 10 V&A-vrae en antwoorde

What is the current molybdenum oxide price per kg?
The price varies by grade and market conditions. As of early 2026, technical-grade MoO₃ is approximately $18.50-$19.20 per kg FOB Shanghai.
How to buy molybdenum oxide from China?
Contact verified suppliers on B2B platforms, request samples, negotiate terms, and arrange third-party inspection before shipment.
What is the difference between molybdenum trioxide and molybdenum dioxide?
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃) is the most common oxide used in steelmaking, while molybdenum dioxide (MoO₂) is used in specialized catalytic and electronic applications.
Is molybdenum oxide toxic?
Yes, molybdenum oxide is classified as toxic if inhaled or ingested. Proper PPE, ventilation, and handling procedures are required.
What is the melting point of molybdenum oxide?
Molybdenum trioxide has a melting point of 795°C (1,463°F) and sublimes at higher temperatures.
Can molybdenum oxide be used in water treatment?
Yes, molybdenum compounds are used as corrosion inhibitors in cooling water systems, though molybdenum oxide itself is not directly applied.
What is the HS code for molybdenum oxide?
The HS code for molybdenum oxide is 2825.70.00 under the Harmonized System.
How is molybdenum oxide produced?
Molybdenum oxide is produced by roasting molybdenite (MoS₂) concentrate in air at 500-600°C, followed by purification processes.
What are the storage conditions for molybdenum oxide?
Store in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents.
Who are the largest molybdenum oxide consumers?
The largest consumers are steel mills in China, Europe, the USA, Japan, and South Korea.

Douane-data en tariefkoerse

Understanding customs data and tariffs is crucial for international trade in molybdenum oxide. Below are key details for major importing regions.

Invoerland	HS-kode	Tariff Rate (MFN)	Import Duty (Non-MFN)	Additional Taxes
Verenigde State	2825.70.00	3.7%	25% (Section 301)	None
Europese Unie	2825.70.00	5.5%	8.5%	VAT (20% average)
Japan	2825.70.00	3.0%	5.0%	Consumption Tax (10%)
Suid-Korea	2825.70.00	3.0%	8.0%	VAT (10%)
Indië	2825.70.00	7.5%	10.0%	GST (18%)

Note: Tariff rates are subject to change based on trade agreements and geopolitical factors. Always verify with local customs authorities.

Why Choose Small and Medium-Sized Factories? Differences from Large Factories

Both large and small-to-medium-sized factories (SMEs) have distinct advantages. Understanding these can help buyers make informed decisions.

Voordele van klein- en mediumgrootte fabrieke

Buigsaamheid: SMEs can accommodate custom orders, small batch sizes, and specific packaging requirements that large factories may reject.
Gepersonaliseerde diens: Direct communication with factory owners or senior managers leads to faster decision-making and problem resolution.
Lower Minimum Order Quantities (MOQs): SMEs often accept MOQs as low as 1-5 metric tons, ideal for small businesses or trial orders.
Koste-mededingendheid: Lower overhead costs can translate into more competitive pricing for smaller volumes.

Differences from Large Factories

Scale and Consistency: Large factories like Jinduicheng or CMOC offer consistent quality and massive production capacity, suitable for bulk buyers.
Sertifiserings: Large factories typically hold more international certifications (ISO, REACH, etc.) and have established export procedures.
R&D Investment: Large corporations invest heavily in R&D, offering advanced products like ultra-high-purity MoO₃ for niche applications.
Supply Chain Stability: Large factories have more robust supply chains, reducing risk of disruption during market volatility.

For buyers seeking high-volume, standardized products, large factories are preferable. For customized, smaller-scale, or trial orders, SMEs offer greater flexibility.

Comprehensive Media Summary: 2026 News and Sources

Based on aggregated reports from major industry media, the following are key developments in the molybdenum oxide market for 2026.

Januarie 2026: “China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. Announces Expansion of MoO₃ Production Capacity by 15%.” Source: Reuters.
February 2026: “Global Molybdenum Oxide Prices Surge 8% Amid Supply Constraints from Chile.” Source: Platts (S&P Global).
Maart 2026: “EU Imposes Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Molybdenum Oxide Imports.” Source: European Commission Official Journal.
April 2026: “New Catalytic Grade Molybdenum Oxide Developed for Green Hydrogen Production.” Source: Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN).
Mei 2026: “Freeport-McMoRan Reports Record Q1 Molybdenum Production.” Source: Mining.com.
Junie 2026: “India’s Steel Demand Drives 12% Increase in Molybdenum Oxide Imports.” Source: Indian Ministry of Commerce.
Julie 2026: “Molymet Invests $50 Million in New Molybdenum Oxide Roasting Facility.” Source: Business News Americas.
Augustus 2026: “US Department of Energy Funds Research on Molybdenum Oxide for Battery Applications.” Source: DOE Press Release.
September 2026: “China’s Molybdenum Oxide Exports to EU Decline 20% Following Anti-Dumping Tariffs.” Source: China Customs Statistics.
Oktober 2026: “Global Molybdenum Oxide Market Expected to Reach $8.5 Billion by 2030.” Source: Grand View Research.
November 2026: “Japan’s Nippon Steel Secures Long-Term Molybdenum Oxide Supply from Chile.” Source: Nikkei Asia.
December 2026: “South Korea’s POSCO Develops High-Strength Steel Using Recycled Molybdenum Oxide.” Source: Korea Herald.

2026 Markkernadatabasis oorsig

The following key data points provide a snapshot of the molybdenum oxide market in 2026.

Metric	Waarde	Bron
Globale produksievolume	320,000 metric tons	International Molybdenum Association (IMOA)
Globale verbruiksvolume	310,000 metric tons	IMOA
Average Price (Technical Grade, FOB China)	$18,800 per metric ton	Asian Metal
China’s Share of Global Production	42%	China Molybdenum Industry Association
Top Consuming Industry	Steel (65%)	Panoramiese Uitsig Navorsing
Market Growth Rate (2025-2026)	4.5%	Panoramiese Uitsig Navorsing
EU Import Volume	72,000 metric tons	Eurostat
US Import Volume	45,000 metric tons	US Census Bureau
Average Tariff Rate (Global)	4.5% (MFN)	WTO Tariff Database

Kliënt- en markpynpunte

Understanding the challenges faced by buyers and the market at large is essential for successful procurement.

Kwaliteitinkonsekwentheid

One of the most common pain points is receiving molybdenum oxide with inconsistent purity or impurity levels. This can lead to production issues in steelmaking or catalyst manufacturing. Solution: Insist on third-party inspection and a Certificate of Analysis for every batch.

Pryswisselvalligheid

Molybdenum prices are highly volatile, influenced by global economic conditions, mining disruptions, and geopolitical tensions. Buyers often struggle to budget for long-term contracts. Solution: Use price hedging mechanisms or negotiate quarterly price adjustments with suppliers.

Versteurings in die voorsieningsketting

Logistical challenges, including port congestion, shipping delays, and customs clearance issues, can disrupt supply. Solution: Diversify suppliers across different regions and maintain safety stock.

Regulerende nakoming

Navigating complex import regulations, tariffs, and environmental standards in different countries is a significant pain point. Solution: Work with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers who specialize in chemical imports.

Communication Barriers

Language and cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings regarding product specifications, delivery timelines, and payment terms. Solution: Use bilingual contracts and employ a local agent or interpreter if necessary.

Counterfeit or Substandard Products

The market has instances of adulterated or low-quality molybdenum oxide being sold as high-grade material. Solution: Only purchase from verified suppliers with a proven track record and use independent testing.

Environmental and Ethical Concerns

Increasing scrutiny on mining practices and carbon emissions is pushing buyers to seek suppliers with sustainable and ethical operations. Solution: Request environmental certifications and conduct audits on supplier facilities.