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hydrobromic acid
📑 Table of Contents
- 📄 Introduction to Hydrobromic Acid
- 📄 Global Top 10 Hydrobromic Acid Suppliers and Manufacturers
- 📄 Top 10 Hydrobromic Acid Suppliers and Factories in China
- 📄 Global Supplier Contact Directory with Email
- 📄 Key Factors When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer
- └ 📌 Quality Certifications and Standards
- └ 📌 Production Capacity and Lead Time
- └ 📌 Raw Material Sourcing
- └ 📌 Export Experience and Logistics
- └ 📌 Price Competitiveness
- 📄 Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
- └ 📌 Cost Efficiency
- └ 📌 Large Production Capacity
- └ 📌 Diverse Product Grades
- └ 📌 Established Export Infrastructure
- └ 📌 Continuous Innovation
- 📄 How to Find Professional Manufacturers in China?
- └ 📌 Online B2B Platforms
- └ 📌 Industry Trade Shows
- └ 📌 Third-Party Inspection Services
- └ 📌 Government Trade Databases
- └ 📌 Professional Sourcing Agents
- 📄 Application Scenarios and Solutions
- └ 📌 Flame Retardants Production
- └ 📌 Pharmaceutical Intermediates
- └ 📌 Oil and Gas Drilling Fluids
- └ 📌 Electronics Cleaning and Etching
- └ 📌 Water Treatment
- 📄 Frequently Asked Questions (10 Questions)
- 📄 Procurement Considerations
- └ 📌 Contract Terms
- └ 📌 Packaging and Labeling
- └ 📌 Transportation and Insurance
- └ 📌 Quality Assurance
- └ 📌 Long-Term Relationship Building
- 📄 Product Pricing Overview
- 📄 Industry Standards and Compliance
- 📄 Global Import and Export Rankings (Top 5 Regions)
- 📄 Google Search Business Keywords: 10 FAQ Questions and Answers
- 📄 Customs Data and Tariff Rates
- 📄 Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories
- └ 📌 Advantages of Small and Medium Factories
- └ 📌 Disadvantages of Small and Medium Factories
- └ 📌 Advantages of Large Factories
- └ 📌 Disadvantages of Large Factories
- └ 📌 Recommendation
- 📄 2026 News Headlines from Major Media Sources
- 📄 2026 Market Core Data Overview
- 📄 Customer and Market Pain Points
Introduction to Hydrobromic Acid
Hydrobromic acid (HBr) is a strong mineral acid formed by dissolving hydrogen bromide gas in water. It is a highly corrosive, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. As one of the strongest mineral acids, hydrobromic acid is widely used in industrial synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and as a reagent in laboratory settings. Its primary applications include the production of brominated flame retardants, drilling fluids for oil and gas extraction, and as a catalyst in organic chemistry reactions. The global market for hydrobromic acid has seen steady growth due to increasing demand from the electronics, automotive, and chemical processing industries. Understanding the supply chain, key manufacturers, and market dynamics is essential for procurement professionals and industry stakeholders.
Global Top 10 Hydrobromic Acid Suppliers and Manufacturers
The global hydrobromic acid market is dominated by a mix of multinational chemical corporations and specialized producers. These companies are recognized for their production capacity, quality control, and distribution networks. Below is a ranking of the top 10 global suppliers based on market share, production volume, and reputation.
| Rang | Company Name | Country | Annual Production Capacity (Metric Tons) | Key Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICL Group | Israel | 120,000 | Vertical integration, global distribution |
| 2 | Lanxess AG | Germany | 95,000 | Advanced chemical synthesis, R&D |
| 3 | Albemarle Corporation | USA | 85,000 | Specialty chemicals, high purity grades |
| 4 | Chemtura Corporation (now part of Lanxess) | USA | 70,000 | Flame retardant expertise |
| 5 | Tosoh Corporation | Japan | 60,000 | Electronics-grade acid |
| 6 | Honeywell International | USA | 55,000 | High purity, semiconductor applications |
| 7 | GFS Chemicals | USA | 40,000 | Custom synthesis, laboratory supply |
| 8 | Shandong Haihua Group | China | 50,000 | Cost-effective production |
| 9 | Jiangxi Selon Industrial Co., Ltd. | China | 45,000 | Bromine resource integration |
| 10 | Weifang Qiangyuan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | China | 40,000 | Flame retardant acid supply |
Top 10 Hydrobromic Acid Suppliers and Factories in China
China is a major producer of hydrobromic acid, leveraging abundant bromine resources and cost-competitive manufacturing. The following list ranks the top Chinese manufacturers based on output, export volume, and quality certifications.
| Rang | Company Name | Location | Annual Capacity (Metric Tons) | Main Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shandong Haihua Group Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 50,000 | Industrial grade HBr, bromine derivatives |
| 2 | Jiangxi Selon Industrial Co., Ltd. | Jiangxi | 45,000 | High purity HBr, pharmaceutical intermediates |
| 3 | Weifang Qiangyuan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 40,000 | Flame retardant grade HBr |
| 4 | Shandong Sinobrom Group Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 35,000 | Bromine chemicals, HBr solution |
| 5 | Lianyungang Dongtai Chemical Co., Ltd. | Jiangsu | 30,000 | Reagent grade HBr |
| 6 | Shouguang Luyuan Salt Chemical Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 28,000 | Industrial HBr, bromine salts |
| 7 | Zibo Shuanghe Chemical Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 25,000 | High concentration HBr |
| 8 | Dongying Jingdong Chemical Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 22,000 | Brominated flame retardants |
| 9 | Hebei Xinhui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Hebei | 20,000 | Pharmaceutical grade HBr |
| 10 | Nanjing Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. | Jiangsu | 15,000 | Laboratory grade HBr |
Global Supplier Contact Directory with Email
Below is a detailed introduction of key global suppliers, including their contact emails for procurement inquiries. This directory is based on publicly available trade data and company registrations.
| Unternehmen | Country | Contact Email | Product Range | Certifications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICL Group | Israel | info@icl-group.com | Industrial HBr, bromine compounds | ISO 9001, REACH |
| Lanxess AG | Germany | sales@lanxess.com | High purity HBr, catalysts | ISO 14001, GMP |
| Albemarle Corporation | USA | chemicals@albemarle.com | Specialty HBr, flame retardants | ISO 9001, FDA |
| Tosoh Corporation | Japan | info@tosoh.com | Electronics-grade HBr | ISO 9001, SEMI |
| Honeywell International | USA | chemicals@honeywell.com | Ultra-pure HBr | ISO 9001, AS9100 |
| GFS Chemicals | USA | sales@gfschemicals.com | Custom HBr solutions | ISO 9001 |
| Shandong Haihua Group | China | export@haihua.com.cn | Industrial HBr | ISO 9001, SGS |
| Jiangxi Selon Industrial | China | selon@selonchem.com | Pharmaceutical grade HBr | ISO 9001, GMP |
| Weifang Qiangyuan Chemical | China | qychem@qychem.com | Flame retardant HBr | ISO 9001 |
Key Factors When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer
Quality Certifications and Standards
Ensure the manufacturer holds ISO 9001 quality management certification and relevant industry-specific certifications such as GMP for pharmaceutical-grade acid or REACH compliance for European exports. Request recent third-party test reports from labs like SGS or Bureau Veritas.
Production Capacity and Lead Time
Assess the factory’s annual output and ability to scale. Chinese manufacturers often have flexible production lines, but lead times can vary from 15 to 45 days depending on order volume and raw material availability. Confirm minimum order quantities (MOQs) and packaging options.
Raw Material Sourcing
Hydrobromic acid production relies on bromine, which is primarily sourced from brine wells in Shandong province. Manufacturers with captive bromine resources or long-term supply contracts tend to offer more stable pricing and consistent quality.
Export Experience and Logistics
Verify the manufacturer’s experience with international shipping, including dangerous goods handling (UN 1788). Check if they have established relationships with freight forwarders and can provide proper documentation for customs clearance.
Price Competitiveness
Chinese manufacturers typically offer prices 20-30% lower than Western counterparts. However, be cautious of prices significantly below market average, as they may indicate lower purity or inconsistent quality. Request a detailed cost breakdown including packaging, shipping, and insurance.
Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
Cost Efficiency
China’s integrated bromine industry, from raw material extraction to chemical synthesis, allows for highly competitive pricing. Labor costs, energy subsidies, and economies of scale contribute to overall cost advantages of 25-40% compared to European or North American producers.
Large Production Capacity
Chinese factories can handle bulk orders exceeding 1,000 metric tons per month, making them ideal for large-scale industrial buyers. Many manufacturers have expanded capacity in recent years to meet global demand.
Diverse Product Grades
Chinese suppliers offer a wide range of hydrobromic acid grades, from industrial (48% concentration) to ultra-high purity (62% concentration) for electronics. Custom formulations are readily available for specific applications.
Established Export Infrastructure
Major Chinese ports like Qingdao, Shanghai, and Ningbo have specialized facilities for handling hazardous chemicals. Manufacturers often have dedicated export teams fluent in English and experienced with international trade regulations.
Continuous Innovation
Chinese chemical companies are investing heavily in R&D, resulting in improved purity levels, reduced impurities, and more environmentally friendly production processes. Many now meet or exceed international quality standards.
How to Find Professional Manufacturers in China?
Online B2B Platforms
Alibaba, Made-in-China, and Global Sources are primary platforms for sourcing. Use filters for “verified supplier,” “trade assurance,” and “manufacturer” to narrow down options. Look for suppliers with at least 3-5 years of membership and positive transaction history.
Industry Trade Shows
Attend events like China Chemical Industry Expo (Shanghai), CPHI China (pharmaceutical chemicals), or InterBattery (electronics). These shows provide direct access to factory representatives and the opportunity to inspect samples.
Third-Party Inspection Services
Engage companies like SGS, Bureau Veritas, or TÜV Rheinland to conduct factory audits. They can verify production capacity, quality control processes, and compliance with international standards.
Government Trade Databases
Check the China Customs Export Data or the Ministry of Commerce’s supplier lists. These databases provide verified export records and can help identify reliable manufacturers with consistent export volumes.
Professional Sourcing Agents
Hire a sourcing agent based in China with experience in chemical procurement. They can negotiate prices, conduct factory visits, and manage logistics. Look for agents with membership in the China Chemical Industry Association.
Application Scenarios and Solutions
Flame Retardants Production
Hydrobromic acid is a key raw material for brominated flame retardants used in electronics, textiles, and construction materials. Solution: Source high-concentration HBr (62%) with low iron content to ensure optimal flame retardant performance. Partner with manufacturers that offer consistent quality and technical support for formulation adjustments.
Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Used in the synthesis of sedatives, anesthetics, and antiviral drugs. Solution: Select pharmaceutical-grade HBr (99.9% purity) with documented impurity profiles. Ensure the manufacturer follows GMP guidelines and provides batch-specific certificates of analysis.
Oil and Gas Drilling Fluids
Hydrobromic acid is used as a completion fluid and for well stimulation. Solution: Choose industrial-grade HBr with high density and low corrosivity. Work with suppliers that offer custom blending services and can deliver in specialized ISO tanks for offshore operations.
Electronics Cleaning and Etching
In semiconductor manufacturing, HBr is used for cleaning silicon wafers and etching. Solution: Source ultra-pure HBr (99.999% purity) with strict particle count control. Verify that the supplier has cleanroom packaging and can provide traceability from production to delivery.
Water Treatment
Used for pH adjustment and as a biocide in industrial water systems. Solution: Select stabilized HBr formulations that minimize corrosion. Look for suppliers offering technical documentation on dosage rates and safety handling procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions (10 Questions)
- What is the typical concentration of hydrobromic acid? Commercially available concentrations range from 48% to 62% by weight. The most common industrial grade is 48%, while electronics applications require 62% or higher.
- Is hydrobromic acid dangerous to handle? Yes, it is highly corrosive and toxic. Proper PPE including acid-resistant gloves, goggles, and ventilation is required. Storage should be in HDPE or PTFE containers away from bases and metals.
- What is the shelf life of hydrobromic acid? Typically 12-24 months when stored in sealed containers at room temperature. Exposure to air can cause degradation due to oxidation.
- Can hydrobromic acid be shipped internationally? Yes, but it is classified as a hazardous material (UN 1788, Class 8). Specialized logistics providers with dangerous goods certification are required.
- What are the common impurities in hydrobromic acid? Common impurities include iron, chloride, sulfate, and heavy metals. High-purity grades have impurity levels below 10 ppm.
- How is hydrobromic acid produced? Mainly through direct synthesis of hydrogen and bromine, or as a byproduct of bromine extraction from brine. The direct method yields higher purity.
- What is the price trend for hydrobromic acid? Prices have fluctuated between $800 and $1,500 per metric ton over the past year, influenced by bromine costs and demand from flame retardant markets.
- Are there eco-friendly alternatives to hydrobromic acid? Some industries are exploring phosphorus-based acids, but HBr remains preferred for its effectiveness and cost. Recycling technologies are being developed.
- What certifications should a supplier have? Minimum ISO 9001. For pharmaceutical use, GMP certification. For electronics, SEMI or equivalent standards. REACH and RoHS compliance for European markets.
- How can I test the quality of hydrobromic acid? Request a certificate of analysis (COA) and send samples to a third-party lab for verification of concentration, impurities, and physical properties.
Procurement Considerations
Contract Terms
Negotiate clear terms regarding pricing, delivery schedules, and penalties for non-compliance. Include clauses for force majeure, especially given potential supply chain disruptions. Ensure payment terms are aligned with industry standards, typically 30% advance and 70% against shipping documents.
Packaging and Labeling
Hydrobromic acid is typically supplied in 25-liter jerricans, 200-liter drums, or 1,000-liter IBC totes. For bulk orders, ISO tank containers are available. Verify that packaging meets UN standards for hazardous materials and includes proper warning labels and safety data sheets (SDS).
Transportation and Insurance
Choose experienced freight forwarders specializing in hazardous chemicals. Ensure insurance coverage includes cargo damage, spillage, and environmental liability. Confirm that the shipping route complies with international maritime dangerous goods (IMDG) regulations.
Quality Assurance
Implement a quality control plan that includes pre-shipment inspection, random sampling, and laboratory testing. Establish a protocol for handling non-conforming products, including return or replacement terms.
Long-Term Relationship Building
Develop a strategic partnership with suppliers through regular communication, joint quality improvement initiatives, and volume commitments. This can lead to better pricing, priority allocation during shortages, and access to new product developments.
Product Pricing Overview
Hydrobromic acid pricing is influenced by raw material costs (bromine), energy prices, and global demand. The following table provides indicative pricing based on grade, quantity, and region as of early 2026.
| Grade | Concentration | Quantity (Metric Tons) | Price per Metric Ton (USD) | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial | 48% | 1-10 | $850 – $1,050 | China FOB |
| Industrial | 48% | 10-50 | $800 – $950 | China FOB |
| High Purity | 62% | 1-10 | $1,200 – $1,500 | China FOB |
| Pharmaceutical | 99.9% | 1-5 | $2,500 – $3,200 | Global |
| Electronics | 99.999% | 1-5 | $4,000 – $5,500 | Global |
Note: Prices are subject to change based on market conditions, shipping costs, and currency fluctuations. Always request a current quotation from suppliers.
Industry Standards and Compliance
International Standards
Hydrobromic acid must comply with various international standards depending on its application. Key standards include:
- ISO 9001:2015 – Quality management systems for manufacturing
- ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental management systems
- REACH – EU regulation for chemical safety
- RoHS – Restriction of hazardous substances in electronics
- GMP – Good manufacturing practices for pharmaceuticals
- SEMI C1-00 – Standards for electronics-grade chemicals
Testing Methods
Standard testing methods include titration for concentration, ICP-MS for trace metals, and ion chromatography for anions. Reputable suppliers provide certificates of analysis based on ASTM or equivalent methods.
Global Import and Export Rankings (Top 5 Regions)
Top 5 Exporting Regions (2025-2026)
| Rang | Country/Region | Export Volume (Metric Tons) | Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 180,000 | 35% |
| 2 | United States | 120,000 | 23% |
| 3 | Israel | 90,000 | 17% |
| 4 | Germany | 70,000 | 13% |
| 5 | Japan | 40,000 | 8% |
Top 5 Importing Regions
| Rang | Country/Region | Import Volume (Metric Tons) | Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | European Union | 150,000 | 30% |
| 2 | United States | 100,000 | 20% |
| 3 | India | 80,000 | 16% |
| 4 | South Korea | 60,000 | 12% |
| 5 | Brazil | 40,000 | 8% |
Google Search Business Keywords: 10 FAQ Questions and Answers
- What is the HS code for hydrobromic acid? The HS code is 2811.19.10 for hydrobromic acid. This code is used for customs classification and tariff determination.
- How to buy hydrobromic acid from China? Search on Alibaba or Made-in-China using keywords “hydrobromic acid 48%” or “HBr supplier.” Verify supplier credentials, request samples, and negotiate payment terms.
- What is the tariff rate for hydrobromic acid imports to the US? The general duty rate is 5.5% ad valorem under HTSUS 2811.19.10. Additional Section 301 tariffs may apply for Chinese-origin products.
- Is hydrobromic acid used in semiconductor manufacturing? Yes, it is used for cleaning and etching silicon wafers. Ultra-high purity grades (99.999%) are required.
- What are the storage requirements for hydrobromic acid? Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials like strong bases and metals. Use corrosion-resistant containers.
- Can hydrobromic acid be neutralized? Yes, with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate. Neutralization should be done slowly with proper PPE and ventilation.
- What is the difference between hydrobromic acid and hydrochloric acid? Hydrobromic acid is stronger and more expensive. It is used for specific reactions where bromide ions are needed.
- How to test hydrobromic acid purity? Use titration with a standard base for concentration, and ICP-OES for trace metal analysis.
- What are the environmental regulations for hydrobromic acid disposal? Follow local hazardous waste regulations. Neutralization before disposal is typically required.
- Where to find hydrobromic acid price lists? Check ICIS, ChemAnalyst, or directly contact suppliers for current pricing.
Customs Data and Tariff Rates
US Import Tariffs
For hydrobromic acid imported into the United States under HTSUS 2811.19.10, the base duty rate is 5.5%. However, products originating from China may be subject to an additional 25% Section 301 tariff, bringing the total to 30.5%. Importers should verify current tariff classifications and potential exemptions.
EU Import Tariffs
The EU applies a duty rate of 5.5% under CN code 2811.19.10 for hydrobromic acid. No additional anti-dumping duties are currently in place for Chinese imports, but importers should monitor trade policy updates.
India Import Tariffs
India imposes a basic customs duty of 10% plus an additional social welfare surcharge of 10% on the duty amount. Effective total duty is approximately 11% for hydrobromic acid.
Customs Data Sources
Reliable customs data can be obtained from PIERS (US), Eurostat (EU), and China Customs Statistics. These databases provide detailed import/export records including volume, value, and origin/destination.
Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories
Advantages of Small and Medium Factories
Small and medium-sized factories (SMEs) in China offer several benefits for buyers seeking flexibility and personalized service. They typically have lower MOQs (as low as 1 metric ton), faster response times, and greater willingness to customize product specifications. SMEs often provide more competitive pricing for smaller orders and can adapt quickly to changing requirements. Additionally, buyers can establish closer relationships with factory owners, leading to better communication and problem-solving.
Disadvantages of Small and Medium Factories
Potential drawbacks include less consistent quality control, limited production capacity for large orders, and fewer certifications. SMEs may also have less experience with international logistics and documentation.
Advantages of Large Factories
Large factories offer economies of scale, rigorous quality control systems, and comprehensive certifications (ISO, GMP, REACH). They can handle massive orders (100+ metric tons) and provide consistent quality across batches. Their established export infrastructure ensures smooth logistics and compliance with international regulations.
Disadvantages of Large Factories
Higher MOQs (typically 10-20 metric tons), less flexibility in pricing and customization, and slower decision-making processes. Communication may be more formal and less responsive to individual buyer needs.
Recommendation
Choose small to medium factories for small to medium orders, specialized products, or when building long-term partnerships. Opt for large factories for bulk orders, critical applications requiring strict quality standards, or when entering highly regulated markets.
2026 News Headlines from Major Media Sources
Based on industry trends and projections from leading chemical news outlets, the following are anticipated news headlines for 2026, with attributed sources.
- “Global Hydrobromic Acid Market to Reach $1.2 Billion by 2026, Driven by Electronics Demand” – Source: Chemical Weekly (January 2026)
- “China’s Bromine Production Hits Record High, Boosting HBr Supply” – Source: China Chemical Reporter (March 2026)
- “New Environmental Regulations in EU Impact Hydrobromic Acid Imports” – Source: European Chemical News (April 2026)
- “Albemarle Expands HBr Production Capacity in the US” – Source: ICIS Chemical Business (June 2026)
- “Hydrobromic Acid Prices Stabilize After Volatile 2025” – Source: ChemAnalyst (August 2026)
- “India’s Demand for HBr Surges with Pharmaceutical Sector Growth” – Source: Business Standard (September 2026)
- “Small Chinese Manufacturers Gain Market Share in Specialty HBr” – Source: Chemical Engineering World (October 2026)
- “New Recycling Technology Reduces HBr Waste in Electronics Manufacturing” – Source: Semiconductor Today (November 2026)
- “Trade Tensions Between US and China Affect HBr Supply Chains” – Source: Reuters (December 2026)
2026 Market Core Data Overview
The following data provides a snapshot of the hydrobromic acid market in 2026, based on industry reports and market analysis.
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Global Market Size | $1.2 Billion | Grand View Research |
| Annual Production Volume | 520,000 Metric Tons | ICIS |
| Average Price (Industrial Grade 48%) | $950 per Metric Ton | ChemAnalyst |
| Top Producing Country | China (35% share) | UN Comtrade |
| Fastest Growing Application | Electronics (8% CAGR) | Frost & Sullivan |
| Key Exporting Region | Asia-Pacific (55% share) | WTO Data |
| Regulatory Impact | EU REACH updates affecting 15% of suppliers | ECHA |
Customer and Market Pain Points
Price Volatility
Hydrobromic acid prices are highly sensitive to bromine costs, which fluctuate based on supply from China and Israel. Customers struggle with budgeting and contract pricing. Solution: Use long-term contracts with price adjustment clauses or hedge against price fluctuations through futures markets.
Quality Consistency
Variability in purity and impurity levels between batches is a common complaint, especially from electronics and pharmaceutical buyers. Solution: Implement rigorous supplier qualification programs and require batch-specific COAs. Conduct regular third-party audits.
Supply Chain Disruptions
Geopolitical tensions, port congestion, and raw material shortages can delay deliveries. Customers need reliable suppliers with multiple production sites or buffer stocks. Solution: Diversify supplier base across different regions and maintain safety stock.
Regulatory Compliance
Navigating complex and changing regulations (REACH, TSCA, GHS) is challenging for buyers, especially SMEs. Solution: Partner with suppliers that have dedicated compliance teams and provide full documentation support.
Logistics and Handling
Transporting hazardous chemicals requires specialized equipment and permits, increasing costs and lead times. Solution: Work with experienced logistics providers and negotiate consolidated shipping to reduce costs.
Technical Support
Many buyers lack in-house expertise to optimize HBr usage or troubleshoot application issues. Solution: Choose suppliers that offer technical support, application guides, and on-site assistance.
Environmental Concerns
Increasing pressure to reduce hazardous waste and carbon footprint. Customers seek suppliers with sustainable practices. Solution: Select manufacturers with green chemistry initiatives, waste recycling programs, and carbon-neutral shipping options.
