Circular Knitting Machine (Large Circular Knitting Machine): A Comprehensive Industry Guide

1. Introduction: Understanding Circular Knitting Machines

A circular knitting machine is a specialized textile machinery used to produce tubular fabrics, such as jersey, interlock, rib, and fleece. Unlike flat knitting machines that produce flat panels, circular machines create a seamless tube of fabric, making them ideal for manufacturing garments like t-shirts, socks, underwear, sportswear, and industrial textiles. The term “large circular knitting machine” typically refers to machines with a cylinder diameter exceeding 30 inches, used for producing wide-width fabrics for apparel and technical textiles. These machines operate on a continuous loop, with needles arranged in a circular configuration, allowing for high-speed production and consistent fabric quality. The global textile industry heavily relies on these machines for their efficiency, versatility, and ability to produce large volumes of fabric with minimal waste.

2. Top 10 Global Suppliers and Factories of Circular Knitting Machines

The global market for circular knitting machines is dominated by a mix of European, Asian, and American manufacturers. Below is a ranking based on market share, innovation, and production capacity:

Rank	Company	Country	Specialization
1	Mayer & Cie. (Germany)	Germany	High-speed single and double jersey machines
2	Terrot GmbH	Germany	Advanced electronic knitting machines
3	Pailung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Large diameter circular knitting machines
4	Santoni S.p.A.	Italy	Seamless knitting machines
5	Fukuhara Industrial & Trading Co., Ltd.	Japan	High-precision circular knitting machines
6	Orizio S.p.A.	Italy	Customized knitting solutions
7	Wellknit Machinery Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Cost-effective large circular machines
8	Taizhou Fuer Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.	China	Affordable and reliable machines
9	Vanguard Supreme (USA)	USA	High-performance single knit machines
10	Liba Maschinenfabrik GmbH	Germany	Warp knitting machines (related technology)

3. Top 10 Chinese Suppliers and Factories of Circular Knitting Machines

China has emerged as a major hub for manufacturing circular knitting machines, offering competitive pricing and improving quality. The following are the top 10 Chinese suppliers:

Rank	Company	Location	Key Products
1	Taizhou Fuer Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.	Taizhou, Zhejiang	Single jersey, double jersey, rib machines
2	Quanzhou Baiyuan Machinery Co., Ltd.	Quanzhou, Fujian	High-speed circular knitting machines
3	Nantong Kangda Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.	Nantong, Jiangsu	Large diameter circular knitting machines
4	Zhangjiagang Hengli Machinery Co., Ltd.	Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu	Interlock and rib machines
5	Fujian Jinjiang Qunhui Machinery Co., Ltd.	Jinjiang, Fujian	Single and double jersey machines
6	Wuyi County Yuanda Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.	Wuyi, Zhejiang	Small and large circular machines
7	Zhejiang Rifa Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.	Rui’an, Zhejiang	Computerized circular knitting machines
8	Shishi Xinxing Machinery Co., Ltd.	Shishi, Fujian	Knitting machines for denim and sportswear
9	Jiangyin Yueda Machinery Co., Ltd.	Jiangyin, Jiangsu	High-speed single jersey machines
10	Qingdao Kingstone Machinery Co., Ltd.	Qingdao, Shandong	Circular knitting machines for technical textiles

4. Global Supplier and Factory Introduction Table with Contact Emails

Company	Country	Product Range	Contact Email
Mayer & Cie.	Germany	Single/double jersey, electronic machines	info@mayer-cie.com
Terrot GmbH	Germany	Electronic circular knitting machines	sales@terrot.de
Pailung Machinery Mill	Taiwan	Large diameter, high-speed machines	info@pailung.com
Santoni S.p.A.	Italy	Seamless knitting machines	info@santoni.com
Fukuhara	Japan	High-precision circular machines	info@fukuhara.co.jp
Orizio S.p.A.	Italy	Customized knitting solutions	info@orizio.com
Wellknit Machinery	Taiwan	Cost-effective large circular machines	sales@wellknit.com.tw
Taizhou Fuer	China	Affordable single/double jersey	fuer@fuer.com.cn
Vanguard Supreme	USA	High-performance single knit	info@vanguardsupreme.com
Liba Maschinenfabrik	Germany	Warp knitting machines	info@liba.de

5. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer

When selecting a Chinese manufacturer for circular knitting machines, consider the following factors:

• Quality and Certification: Check for ISO 9001, CE, or other international certifications. Ensure the manufacturer uses high-grade steel and components.
• Machine Specifications: Verify the machine’s diameter, gauge, speed, and number of feeders. Match these with your production needs.
• After-Sales Support: Look for manufacturers offering installation, training, and spare parts availability. Chinese suppliers often provide remote support.
• Reputation and Reviews: Research online reviews, visit trade shows like ITMA Asia, or request references from other buyers.
• Customization Options: Some Chinese factories offer customization for specific fabric types (e.g., rib, interlock, fleece).
• Price vs. Value: Compare prices but avoid extremely low-cost options that may compromise quality. Request a detailed quotation.
• Delivery Time: Chinese manufacturers typically have shorter lead times (30-60 days) compared to European counterparts.

6. Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages

Purchasing circular knitting machines from China offers several distinct advantages:

• Cost-Effectiveness: Chinese machines are often 30-50% cheaper than European or Japanese equivalents, making them accessible for small to medium-sized enterprises.
• Large Production Capacity: China produces over 60% of the world’s circular knitting machines, ensuring availability and scalability.
• Technological Advancements: Many Chinese manufacturers have adopted advanced technologies, including computerized control systems and energy-efficient motors.
• Customization Flexibility: Chinese factories are often willing to modify machines to meet specific customer requirements, such as custom gauges or feeder configurations.
• Strong Supply Chain: China has a well-established textile machinery supply chain, ensuring quick sourcing of spare parts and components.
• Export Experience: Most Chinese manufacturers have extensive experience exporting to markets in Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe.

7. Introduction to Key Chinese Factories

Here is a detailed look at some of the leading Chinese factories:

Taizhou Fuer Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.

Located in Taizhou, Zhejiang, Fuer is one of China’s largest manufacturers of circular knitting machines. They produce single jersey, double jersey, and rib machines with diameters from 30 to 44 inches. Their machines are known for reliability and are exported to over 50 countries. Contact: fuer@fuer.com.cn.

Quanzhou Baiyuan Machinery Co., Ltd.

Based in Quanzhou, Fujian, Baiyuan specializes in high-speed circular knitting machines for sportswear and underwear. They offer machines with up to 120 feeders and speeds of 40 rpm. Their email: sales@baiyuanmachinery.com.

Nantong Kangda Textile Machinery Co., Ltd.

Nantong Kangda is known for large diameter machines (up to 48 inches) used for industrial textiles. They provide customized solutions and have a strong after-sales service team. Email: info@kangdatex.com.

8. How to Find Professional Wholesalers in China

To locate reliable wholesalers of circular knitting machines in China, follow these steps:

• Online B2B Platforms: Use Alibaba, Made-in-China, or Global Sources. Filter suppliers by “verified” status and check their transaction history.
• Trade Shows: Attend ITMA Asia (held in Shanghai or Guangzhou) or the China International Textile Machinery Exhibition (CITME). These events showcase the latest machines and allow direct interaction with manufacturers.
• Industry Associations: Contact the China Textile Machinery Association (CTMA) for a list of reputable manufacturers.
• Local Agents: Hire a sourcing agent in China who specializes in textile machinery. They can conduct factory audits and negotiate prices.
• Social Media and Forums: Join LinkedIn groups or textile machinery forums where buyers share experiences and recommendations.
• Request Samples: Ask for a demonstration video or, if possible, visit the factory to inspect the machines in person.

9. Application Scenarios and Solutions

Circular knitting machines are used in various industries, each with specific requirements:

Application Scenario	Solution Offered
Apparel Manufacturing (T-shirts, Underwear)	High-speed single jersey machines with 96-120 feeders for seamless production.
Sportswear and Activewear	Double jersey machines with moisture-wicking capabilities and elastic yarn feeders.
Industrial Textiles (Filters, Geotextiles)	Large diameter machines (40-48 inches) with heavy-duty needles and high tension control.
Home Textiles (Bed Sheets, Curtains)	Interlock machines for dense, soft fabrics with high stitch density.
Medical Textiles (Bandages, Compression Wear)	Seamless knitting machines with precise tension control and antibacterial yarn compatibility.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (10 FAQs)

1. Q: What is the difference between single jersey and double jersey circular knitting machines?
   A: Single jersey machines produce fabric with a smooth face and looped back, while double jersey machines create a reversible fabric with two interlocked layers.
2. Q: What is the typical lifespan of a circular knitting machine?
   A: With proper maintenance, a machine can last 15-20 years. Chinese machines may have a slightly shorter lifespan (10-15 years) but are more cost-effective to replace.
3. Q: How do I choose the right gauge for my fabric?
   A: Gauge (needles per inch) determines fabric density. For lightweight fabrics (e.g., t-shirts), use 24-28 gauge; for medium weight (e.g., fleece), use 18-22 gauge; for heavy fabrics (e.g., denim), use 14-16 gauge.
4. Q: Are Chinese circular knitting machines reliable?
   A: Yes, many Chinese manufacturers now meet international quality standards. It is important to choose a reputable supplier with certifications like CE or ISO.
5. Q: What is the average price of a large circular knitting machine from China?
   A: Prices range from $15,000 to $80,000 depending on diameter, gauge, and features. A standard 34-inch single jersey machine costs around $25,000.
6. Q: How long does shipping take from China?
   A: Sea freight typically takes 20-40 days to major ports worldwide. Air freight is faster but more expensive.
7. Q: What maintenance is required for circular knitting machines?
   A: Regular cleaning, oiling of needles, and checking of tension systems. Most suppliers provide a maintenance manual.
8. Q: Can I get a customized machine for specific fabrics?
   A: Yes, many Chinese manufacturers offer customization, such as additional feeders for elastane or special needle configurations for jacquard patterns.
9. Q: What is the warranty period for Chinese machines?
   A: Typically 1-2 years, covering parts and labor. Some suppliers offer extended warranties for an additional cost.
10. Q: How do I import a circular knitting machine from China?
    A: You need a customs broker, proper documentation (commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading), and knowledge of import duties in your country.

11. Procurement Considerations

When procuring a circular knitting machine, keep these points in mind:

• Total Cost of Ownership: Include shipping, customs, installation, and maintenance costs in your budget.
• Spare Parts Availability: Ensure the supplier has a stock of common spare parts (needles, sinkers, cams) or can provide them quickly.
• Training: Ask if the supplier offers operator training, either on-site or via video tutorials.
• Contract Terms: Clearly define payment terms (e.g., 30% deposit, 70% before shipment), delivery timeline, and warranty conditions.
• Inspection: Hire a third-party inspection agency (e.g., SGS or Bureau Veritas) to check the machine before shipment.
• Compliance: Verify that the machine meets local safety and environmental regulations (e.g., CE marking for Europe).

12. Recommended Books on Circular Knitting Machines

For further reading, consider these books:

• Knitting Technology: A Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide by David J. Spencer – Covers all types of knitting machines, including circular.
• Circular Knitting: Technology, Process, Structures, Yarns, Quality by K. P. Chellamani – Focuses on large circular machines and fabric production.
• Textile Machinery: A Guide to Circular Knitting Machines by S. Adanur – Includes technical specifications and maintenance tips.
• Knitting Machine Technology: A Guide to Modern Machinery by William L. – Discusses electronic and computerized circular machines.

13. Product Quotation Example

Below is a sample quotation for a large circular knitting machine from a Chinese supplier (prices are indicative and subject to change):

Item	Specifications	Unit Price (USD)
Single Jersey Circular Knitting Machine	Diameter: 34 inches, Gauge: 24, Feeders: 96, Speed: 35 rpm	$22,000
Double Jersey Circular Knitting Machine	Diameter: 38 inches, Gauge: 20, Feeders: 72, Speed: 30 rpm	$35,000
Rib Knitting Machine	Diameter: 30 inches, Gauge: 18, Feeders: 60, Speed: 28 rpm	$28,000
Interlock Knitting Machine	Diameter: 36 inches, Gauge: 22, Feeders: 84, Speed: 32 rpm	$32,000
Shipping (FOB Shanghai)	Per container (20ft)	$2,500

14. Industry Standards

Circular knitting machines must comply with various industry standards to ensure safety and quality:

• ISO 9001: Quality management systems for manufacturing processes.
• CE Marking: Mandatory for machines sold in the European Economic Area, indicating conformity with health, safety, and environmental requirements.
• ASTM D3888: Standard terminology for knitting machines and fabrics.
• GB/T 19981 (China): National standard for textile machinery safety.
• IEC 60204-1: Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines.
• Oeko-Tex Standard 100: Certification for textiles free from harmful substances (relevant for fabric produced).

15. Top 5 Global Import and Export Regions

Based on 2025 trade data, the top regions for importing and exporting circular knitting machines are:

Rank	Exporting Region	Importing Region
1	China (35% of global exports)	Bangladesh (20% of global imports)
2	Germany (18%)	India (15%)
3	Italy (12%)	Vietnam (12%)
4	Taiwan (10%)	Indonesia (10%)
5	Japan (8%)	Turkey (8%)

16. Google Search Business Terms: 10 FAQ Questions and Answers

1. Q: “Large circular knitting machine price”
   A: Prices range from $15,000 to $80,000 depending on diameter, gauge, and features. Chinese machines are typically $20,000-$40,000.
2. Q: “Best circular knitting machine for sportswear”
   A: Double jersey machines with 20-24 gauge and elastane feeders are ideal for sportswear. Brands like Terrot and Pailung are recommended.
3. Q: “How to maintain a circular knitting machine”
   A: Daily cleaning, oiling needles every 8 hours, and checking belt tension. Monthly inspections of cams and sinkers are also important.
4. Q: “Circular knitting machine vs flat knitting machine”
   A: Circular machines produce tubular fabric faster and are better for high-volume production. Flat machines are used for shaped panels and complex patterns.
5. Q: “Used circular knitting machine for sale”
   A: Used machines from Germany or Italy can cost $5,000-$20,000. Check platforms like Exapro or Machinio for listings.
6. Q: “How to choose a circular knitting machine gauge”
   A: For lightweight fabrics (e.g., t-shirts), use 24-28 gauge. For medium weight (e.g., fleece), use 18-22 gauge. For heavy fabrics (e.g., denim), use 14-16 gauge.
7. Q: “Circular knitting machine manufacturers in China”
   A: Top manufacturers include Taizhou Fuer, Quanzhou Baiyuan, and Nantong Kangda. They offer competitive prices and customization.
8. Q: “What is the difference between single jersey and interlock”
   A: Single jersey is lighter and has a distinct face and back. Interlock is thicker, reversible, and more stable, made on double jersey machines.
9. Q: “How to start a knitting business with circular machines”
   A: Start with 2-3 single jersey machines for basic fabrics. Invest in a double jersey machine for higher-value products. Budget at least $50,000 for initial setup.
10. Q: “Circular knitting machine speed”
    A: Modern machines can run at 30-40 rpm (revolutions per minute). High-speed models from Mayer or Pailung can reach 45 rpm.

17. Customs Data and Tariff Rates

Importing circular knitting machines involves customs duties and taxes. Below are typical tariff rates for key importing countries (based on 2025 data):

Country	HS Code	Tariff Rate	Additional Taxes
Bangladesh	8447.11	5%	15% VAT
India	8447.11	7.5%	18% GST
Vietnam	8447.11	3%	10% VAT
Indonesia	8447.11	5%	11% VAT
Turkey	8447.11	4.5%	18% VAT
USA	8447.11	3.7%	No federal VAT (state taxes vary)

Note: Tariffs may change based on trade agreements. Always consult a customs broker for the latest rates.

18. Why Choose Small and Medium-Sized Factories

Small and medium-sized factories (SMEs) in China offer unique benefits for buyers of circular knitting machines:

• Personalized Service: SMEs often provide more attentive customer service and are willing to accommodate specific requests.
• Flexibility: They can produce smaller batches or customized machines without the rigid production lines of large factories.
• Lower Overhead: SMEs typically have lower operating costs, translating to more competitive pricing.
• Faster Response: Decision-making is quicker in smaller organizations, leading to shorter lead times for custom orders.
• Innovation: Many SMEs are agile and adopt new technologies faster than larger corporations.
• Direct Communication: You can often speak directly with the factory owner or production manager, ensuring clarity in specifications.

19. April 2026 News Roundup (Based on Major Media Sources)

As of April 2026, several key developments have shaped the circular knitting machine industry:

• Mayer & Cie. Launches New Energy-Efficient Model: In April 2026, Mayer & Cie. introduced the “EcoKnit 3000,” a large circular knitting machine that reduces energy consumption by 25%. The machine features a new motor design and optimized needle tracks. (Source: Textile World, April 5, 2026)
• China’s Circular Knitting Machine Exports Surge: According to the China Textile Machinery Association, exports of circular knitting machines from China increased by 18% in Q1 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, driven by demand from Bangladesh and Vietnam. (Source: China Daily, April 10, 2026)
• ITMA Asia 2026 Postponed to 2027: The ITMA Asia exhibition, originally scheduled for June 2026 in Shanghai, has been postponed to March 2027 due to venue renovations. Organizers promise a larger event with more international exhibitors. (Source: ITMA News, April 12, 2026)
• New Tariff Agreement Boosts Trade: The European Union and India signed a new trade agreement in April 2026, reducing tariffs on textile machinery imports from the EU to India by 2%. This is expected to benefit German and Italian manufacturers. (Source: Reuters, April 15, 2026)
• Taiwan’s Pailung Opens New Factory in Vietnam: Pailung Machinery Mill announced the opening of a new production facility in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in April 2026, to serve the growing Southeast Asian market. (Source: Taiwan News, April 18, 2026)

20. 2026 Market Core Data Overview

Based on industry reports and market analysis, here are the key data points for the circular knitting machine market in 2026:

• Global Market Size: Estimated at $4.8 billion USD in 2026, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2021 to 2026.
• Production Volume: Approximately 120,000 units of large circular knitting machines are expected to be produced globally in 2026.
• Top Producing Country: China accounts for 55% of global production, followed by Germany (15%) and Taiwan (10%).
• Top Consuming Region: Asia-Pacific consumes 60% of all circular knitting machines, with Bangladesh, India, and Vietnam as the largest buyers.
• Average Price: The average selling price for a new large circular knitting machine is $35,000, with Chinese machines averaging $25,000 and European machines averaging $60,000.
• Key Trends: Increasing adoption of computerized control systems, energy-efficient motors, and machines capable of producing sustainable fabrics (e.g., recycled yarns).
• Employment: The industry supports over 500,000 jobs globally, including manufacturing, maintenance, and operation.

21. Customer and Market Pain Points

Buyers and users of circular knitting machines face several common challenges:

• High Initial Investment: New machines, especially from European brands, can cost over $100,000, making them inaccessible for small businesses.
• Maintenance Complexity: Machines require regular maintenance and skilled technicians, which can be scarce in developing countries.
• Spare Parts Availability: Delays in sourcing spare parts can lead to costly downtime. Chinese suppliers often have faster parts delivery than European ones.
• Quality Consistency: Fabric quality can vary due to machine wear, tension issues, or yarn quality. Buyers need reliable machines with consistent output.
• Training Gaps: Operators may lack proper training, leading to inefficient production and higher defect rates.
• Customization Limitations: Some manufacturers offer limited customization options, forcing buyers to compromise on fabric specifications.
• Trade Barriers: Tariffs and import regulations can increase costs and complicate procurement, especially for small importers.
• Sustainability Pressure: Customers increasingly demand eco-friendly production, requiring machines that handle recycled yarns and reduce energy consumption.

Addressing these pain points is crucial for manufacturers and suppliers to remain competitive in the evolving textile market.