{"id":4263,"date":"2026-04-06T22:32:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/water-temperature-sensor\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T12:46:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:46:06","slug":"water-temperature-sensor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/water-temperature-sensor\/","title":{"rendered":"water temperature sensor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-article-toc\">\n<h4>\u76ee\u6b21<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-b2e8785017db47aef02b5effdff9d8c8\">\ud83d\udcc4 1. Introduction: Understanding the Water Temperature Sensor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-b9cdef9e04c1294b9764bf367b60662c\">\ud83d\udcc4 2. Global Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-b5f3b3f358ef99eae8c88c22baf2a6d6\">\ud83d\udcc4 3. China Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-5dfebe66362280ce57f1c42e9d56b9c8\">\ud83d\udcc4 4. Global Supplier Introduction Table with Contact Information<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-047a3911846d4e2aa0089a844d6b4d90\">\ud83d\udcc4 5.\u4e2d\u56fd\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u969b\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-45a9d19a8ea5055d8845808d145e7038\">\ud83d\udcc4 6.\u306a\u305c\u4e2d\u56fd\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u8cb7\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-f42b346f249b8d4c8b81df21c1301ad1\">\ud83d\udcc4 7. Detailed Introduction of Chinese Factories<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-2466bb8e438fe3fa0099ca47f0902810\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc Nanjing Wotian Technology Co., Ltd.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-0b447da4cde94faf6e2026169b03e59c\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-9b401cb91da85537b12249ceb609b7a1\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc Shenzhen Lianchuang Electronic Technology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-8e2c5e124a267c3b97f94343f4f77d1c\">\ud83d\udcc4 8. How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-75413d7a5bd1eebb187a8ac06565c5b1\">\ud83d\udcc4 9.\u5fdc\u7528\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e3e9f59dcb93cdd8f1daa4ec706b3327\">\ud83d\udcc4 10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) &#8211; 10 Common Queries<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-9544cb50c777990fd1dcd9c53e7fe120\">\ud83d\udcc4 11. Procurement Considerations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d7fc2866f7370ed41fe90311b475fe1d\">\ud83d\udcc4 12. Recommended Books on Temperature Sensors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-54b511bb299c3e9a46d1a9e95a51598a\">\ud83d\udcc4 13. Product Pricing Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-cc538ae75ad5442bd01cf3f706364648\">\ud83d\udcc4 14.\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-8e28415cf299463db1ae81cfeaaad2e2\">\ud83d\udcc4 15. Global Import and Export Top 5 Regions<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-2cf8c5dd26667d01ab6dbc1a0d412164\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc\u8f38\u51fa\u5730\u57df\u30c8\u30c3\u30d75<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d1be5c658601a76b97b2e881f04346c2\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u8f38\u5165\u5730\u57df\u30c8\u30c3\u30d75<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-ff3f4028f2f5e4a4b2f750e0f7ffd527\">\ud83d\udcc4 16. Google Search Commercial Keywords: 10 FAQ Articles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-be2a1ef794b436687e70fe6d88c754b2\">\ud83d\udcc4 17.\u95a2\u7a0e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u95a2\u7a0e\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-189c793d96463ada668b768a6f29da42\">\ud83d\udcc4 18. Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-489153130f446b331e5aa9b5b7a8b11f\">\ud83d\udcc4 19.2026\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3088\u308a\u629c\u7c8b\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-728dfcef1b0d0ba62c2d3428a5529436\">\ud83d\udcc4 20.2026\u5e74\u5e02\u5834\u30b3\u30a2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-151bbe2e54413072dd073bf3c3ddc337\">\ud83d\udcc4 21.\u9867\u5ba2\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Water Temperature Sensor: A Comprehensive Global Market Guide for Buyers<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"toc-b2e8785017db47aef02b5effdff9d8c8\">1. Introduction: Understanding the Water Temperature Sensor<\/h2>\n<p>A water temperature sensor is a critical component used to measure the temperature of water or other liquid media in various systems. It converts thermal energy into an electrical signal, which is then interpreted by a control unit (ECU) or monitoring system to manage processes, ensure safety, or optimize performance. These sensors are ubiquitous in automotive cooling systems, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), industrial process control, marine engines, and household appliances like water heaters and washing machines. The most common types include thermistors (NTC\/PTC), resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), and thermocouples. The global market for water temperature sensors is driven by increasing automation, stringent emission regulations, and the growing demand for smart home and industrial IoT solutions.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-b9cdef9e04c1294b9764bf367b60662c\">2. Global Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories<\/h2>\n<p>The global market is dominated by established multinational corporations with advanced R&#038;D capabilities and extensive distribution networks. The following ranking is based on annual revenue, market share, product portfolio breadth, and global presence as of 2025-2026.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u9806\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u4f1a\u793e\u540d<\/th>\n<th>\u672c\u793e<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u306a\u5f37\u307f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>TE Connectivity (TE)<\/td>\n<td>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/td>\n<td>Broad automotive &#038; industrial sensor portfolio, high reliability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Sensata Technologies<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/td>\n<td>Leader in thermal &#038; pressure sensors for harsh environments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Bosch Sensortec<\/td>\n<td>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4<\/td>\n<td>Advanced MEMS &#038; automotive-grade sensors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Amphenol Advanced Sensors<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/td>\n<td>Custom NTC thermistors &#038; assemblies for medical &#038; industrial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Honeywell Sensing &#038; IoT<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/td>\n<td>Industrial &#038; HVAC temperature sensing solutions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>NXP Semiconductors<\/td>\n<td>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0<\/td>\n<td>Integrated sensor solutions with embedded processing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Panasonic Industry<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>High-precision RTD &#038; thermistor elements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>TDK Corporation (EpcOS)<\/td>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c<\/td>\n<td>NTC thermistors for automotive &#038; consumer electronics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Texas Instruments (TI)<\/td>\n<td>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/td>\n<td>Digital temperature sensor ICs with high accuracy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Kongsberg Gruppen<\/td>\n<td>\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc<\/td>\n<td>Marine &#038; offshore temperature sensing systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-b5f3b3f358ef99eae8c88c22baf2a6d6\">3. China Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories<\/h2>\n<p>China has emerged as a manufacturing hub for water temperature sensors, offering cost-effective solutions without compromising quality for many applications. The following are leading domestic manufacturers known for their scale, certifications, and export capabilities.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u9806\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u4f1a\u793e\u540d<\/th>\n<th>\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff08\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u306a\u5f37\u307f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Nanjing Wotian Technology Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u6c5f\u8607\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Automotive &#038; industrial NTC sensors, ISO\/TS 16949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>Beijing Huayi Sensor Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u4eac<\/td>\n<td>High-precision RTD &#038; thermocouple assemblies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Shanghai Yiguang Sensor Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d77<\/td>\n<td>Customized sensors for HVAC &#038; white goods<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology<\/td>\n<td>\u5e83\u6771\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Volume production of NTC thermistor chips<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>Shenzhen Lianchuang Electronic Technology<\/td>\n<td>\u5e83\u6771\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Smart water heater &#038; IoT temperature probes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Zhengzhou Yutong Sensor Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u6cb3\u5357<\/td>\n<td>Heavy-duty industrial &#038; engine sensors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Hangzhou Xili Sensor Technology<\/td>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Medical &#038; laboratory-grade temperature probes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>Wuxi Huaguang Sensor Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u6c5f\u8607\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Automotive coolant &#038; oil temperature sensors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Dongguan Yaxun Electronic Hardware<\/td>\n<td>\u5e83\u6771\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Wire harness integrated temperature sensors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>Ningbo Kysonix Sensor Co., Ltd.<\/td>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701<\/td>\n<td>Marine &#038; water treatment sensor solutions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-5dfebe66362280ce57f1c42e9d56b9c8\">4. Global Supplier Introduction Table with Contact Information<\/h2>\n<p>Below is a detailed table for key global suppliers, including their official contact emails for procurement inquiries. Please verify contact details before initiating business communications.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f1a\u793e\u540d<\/th>\n<th>\u88fd\u54c1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9<\/th>\n<th>\u516c\u5f0fE\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TE Connectivity<\/td>\n<td>Automotive, Industrial, HVAC<\/td>\n<td>sales.support@te.com<\/td>\n<td>www.te.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sensata Technologies<\/td>\n<td>Automotive, Heavy Duty<\/td>\n<td>info@sensata.com<\/td>\n<td>www.sensata.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bosch Sensortec<\/td>\n<td>Consumer, Automotive<\/td>\n<td>info@bosch-sensortec.com<\/td>\n<td>www.bosch-sensortec.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amphenol Advanced Sensors<\/td>\n<td>Medical, Industrial<\/td>\n<td>sales@amphenol-sensors.com<\/td>\n<td>www.amphenol-sensors.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Honeywell Sensing<\/td>\n<td>Industrial, Aerospace<\/td>\n<td>sensing.support@honeywell.com<\/td>\n<td>www.honeywell.com\/sensing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NXP Semiconductors<\/td>\n<td>Integrated IC Solutions<\/td>\n<td>support@nxp.com<\/td>\n<td>www.nxp.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Panasonic Industry<\/td>\n<td>Electronic Components<\/td>\n<td>industry@panasonic.com<\/td>\n<td>industry.panasonic.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TDK Corporation<\/td>\n<td>Passive Components<\/td>\n<td>info@tdk.com<\/td>\n<td>www.tdk.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Texas Instruments<\/td>\n<td>Sensor ICs<\/td>\n<td>support@ti.com<\/td>\n<td>www.ti.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kongsberg Gruppen<\/td>\n<td>Marine, Offshore<\/td>\n<td>info@kongsberg.com<\/td>\n<td>www.kongsberg.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-047a3911846d4e2aa0089a844d6b4d90\">5.\u4e2d\u56fd\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3076\u969b\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>Selecting the right partner in China requires careful evaluation beyond just price. Key factors include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u8cea\u8a8d\u8a3c\uff1a<\/strong> Look for ISO 9001, ISO\/TS 16949 (automotive), or ISO 13485 (medical) certifications. These indicate a mature quality management system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Production Capacity &#038; Lead Time:<\/strong> Assess their monthly output and ability to scale for large orders. Request a factory audit or video tour.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technical Support &#038; Customization:<\/strong> Can they modify probe lengths, connector types, or temperature ranges? A strong R&#038;D team is a major advantage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d20\u6750\u306e\u8cea\uff1a<\/strong> Verify the source of thermistor chips (e.g., NTC elements from Fenghua or imported from Japan\/Germany).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Communication &#038; Language:<\/strong> English-speaking sales and engineering teams reduce misunderstandings and speed up project timelines.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payment Terms &#038; MOQ:<\/strong> Standard terms are 30% deposit, 70% before shipment. Minimum Order Quantities (MOQ) can range from 500 to 5,000 pieces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff1a<\/strong> Check warranty periods (typically 1-2 years) and return policies for defective units.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-45a9d19a8ea5055d8845808d145e7038\">6.\u306a\u305c\u4e2d\u56fd\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u8cb7\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>Purchasing water temperature sensors from Chinese suppliers offers several strategic benefits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> Chinese factories can offer prices 30-50% lower than Western counterparts due to lower labor costs and integrated supply chains.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30e9\u30d4\u30c3\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a<\/strong> Many Chinese manufacturers can produce samples within 5-10 working days, accelerating product development cycles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Large Production Scale:<\/strong> China&#8217;s mature electronics ecosystem allows for massive volume production with consistent quality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diverse Customization Options:<\/strong> From simple NTC probes to complex smart sensors with digital outputs (I2C, 1-Wire), Chinese factories offer extensive customization.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proximity to Raw Materials:<\/strong> China is a major producer of rare earth metals and ceramic materials used in thermistor manufacturing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trade Agreements:<\/strong> Many Chinese exporters are experienced with Incoterms 2020 and can handle FOB, CIF, or DDP shipping arrangements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-f42b346f249b8d4c8b81df21c1301ad1\">7. Detailed Introduction of Chinese Factories<\/h2>\n<p>Here is a closer look at three representative Chinese manufacturers:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-2466bb8e438fe3fa0099ca47f0902810\">Nanjing Wotian Technology Co., Ltd.<\/h3>\n<p>Founded in 2005, Wotian is a leading manufacturer of NTC thermistors and temperature sensors. They hold ISO\/TS 16949 certification for automotive quality and export to over 40 countries. Their product range covers coolant temperature sensors, intake air temperature sensors, and HVAC sensors. They offer both standard and custom designs with temperature ranges from -40\u00b0C to +300\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-0b447da4cde94faf6e2026169b03e59c\">Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology<\/h3>\n<p>Part of the state-owned Fenghua Group, this company is one of the largest producers of NTC thermistor chips in Asia. They supply raw elements to many downstream sensor assemblers. Their strength lies in high-volume, low-cost chip production with consistent B-value tolerances.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-9b401cb91da85537b12249ceb609b7a1\">Shenzhen Lianchuang Electronic Technology<\/h3>\n<p>Specializing in smart home and IoT applications, Lianchuang focuses on digital temperature sensors with WiFi or Bluetooth connectivity. Their sensors are widely used in smart water heaters, coffee machines, and industrial monitoring systems. They have a strong R&#038;D team for embedded software development.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-8e2c5e124a267c3b97f94343f4f77d1c\">8. How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China?<\/h2>\n<p>To locate a reliable manufacturer, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B2B\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> Search on Alibaba, Made-in-China, or Global Sources using keywords like &#8220;water temperature sensor NTC&#8221; or &#8220;coolant temperature sensor manufacturer&#8221;. Filter by &#8220;Verified Supplier&#8221; and &#8220;Trade Assurance&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> Visit Canton Fair (Phase 2: Electronics) in Guangzhou, or the IOTE (Internet of Things Expo) in Shenzhen. These events allow face-to-face meetings with factory owners.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b<\/strong> Always order 5-10 samples to test accuracy, response time, and build quality before placing a bulk order.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hire a Third-Party Inspection Service:<\/strong> Companies like SGS, Bureau Veritas, or T\u00dcV Rheinland can conduct factory audits and product inspections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check Export History:<\/strong> Ask for customs declarations or bills of lading to verify their export experience to your country.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use Online Directories:<\/strong> The China Sensor Industry Association (CSIA) maintains a list of certified manufacturers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-75413d7a5bd1eebb187a8ac06565c5b1\">9.\u5fdc\u7528\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3068\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<p>Water temperature sensors are deployed across diverse industries. Below are common scenarios and tailored solutions:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa<\/th>\n<th>\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8<\/th>\n<th>Solution Provided<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Automotive Engine Cooling<\/td>\n<td>High vibration, extreme temperatures (-40\u00b0C to 150\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>Hermetically sealed NTC sensor with metal housing and M12 thread<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Industrial Process Control<\/td>\n<td>Corrosive liquids, high pressure<\/td>\n<td>RTD PT100 sensor with 316L stainless steel sheath and IP68 rating<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smart Home Water Heaters<\/td>\n<td>Accurate temperature regulation for energy efficiency<\/td>\n<td>Digital temperature sensor with I2C output, \u00b10.5\u00b0C accuracy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marine Engine Monitoring<\/td>\n<td>Saltwater corrosion, continuous operation<\/td>\n<td>Marine-grade NTC sensor with brass housing and sealed connector<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HVAC Chillers<\/td>\n<td>Condensation, long cable runs<\/td>\n<td>Thermistor with potted electronics and shielded cable for signal integrity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Medical Dialysis Equipment<\/td>\n<td>Biocompatibility, high precision<\/td>\n<td>Medical-grade NTC probe with USP Class VI certification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-e3e9f59dcb93cdd8f1daa4ec706b3327\">10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) &#8211; 10 Common Queries<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the difference between NTC and RTD sensors?<\/strong> A: NTC thermistors are cheaper and more sensitive for narrow ranges (-40\u00b0C to 150\u00b0C), while RTDs (PT100) offer better linearity and stability for wider ranges (-200\u00b0C to 600\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Can I use a water temperature sensor in oil?<\/strong> A: Yes, but ensure the sensor material is compatible with oil (e.g., stainless steel housing) and the temperature range matches the application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the typical accuracy of a Chinese NTC sensor?<\/strong> A: Standard accuracy is \u00b11\u00b0C to \u00b13\u00b0C over the range. High-precision versions can achieve \u00b10.5\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: How long do water temperature sensors last?<\/strong> A: Typically 5-10 years in normal conditions, but this depends on exposure to corrosive media and thermal cycling.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the MOQ for custom sensors from China?<\/strong> A: MOQ varies from 500 to 10,000 pieces for custom designs. Standard sensors may have no MOQ.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: How to test a water temperature sensor?<\/strong> A: Use a multimeter to measure resistance at a known temperature (e.g., ice bath at 0\u00b0C) and compare to the datasheet curve.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Are Chinese sensors RoHS compliant?<\/strong> A: Most reputable manufacturers offer RoHS and REACH compliant products. Always request a certificate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the response time of a typical sensor?<\/strong> A: In water, response time (T63%) is usually 5-15 seconds, depending on the probe design.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Can I get a sensor with a digital output?<\/strong> A: Yes, many Chinese manufacturers offer sensors with I2C, SPI, or 1-Wire interfaces (e.g., DS18B20 compatible).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What shipping methods are available?<\/strong> A: Common methods include FOB (Shanghai\/Shenzhen), CIF, DDP, or express couriers like DHL\/FedEx for samples.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-9544cb50c777990fd1dcd9c53e7fe120\">11. Procurement Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>When procuring water temperature sensors, pay attention to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Specification Clarity:<\/strong> Define exact resistance at 25\u00b0C (R25), B-value (B25\/85), and temperature range in your purchase order.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Packaging:<\/strong> Ensure sensors are packed in anti-static bags with proper cushioning to prevent damage during transit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\uff1a<\/strong> If you have a custom design, sign an NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) before sharing drawings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0<\/strong> Standard production takes 15-30 days; custom designs may take 30-45 days. Plan inventory accordingly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payment Security:<\/strong> Use Alibaba Trade Assurance or a Letter of Credit (L\/C) for large orders to protect your deposit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-d7fc2866f7370ed41fe90311b475fe1d\">12. Recommended Books on Temperature Sensors<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Temperature Measurement&#8221;<\/strong> by L. Michalski, K. Eckersdorf, J. Kucharski (Wiley) &#8211; A comprehensive guide on thermometry principles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Sensors for Mechatronics&#8221;<\/strong> by Paul P.L. Regtien (Elsevier) &#8211; Covers sensor types including temperature, with practical design examples.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Practical Temperature Measurement&#8221;<\/strong> by Peter R.N. Childs (Butterworth-Heinemann) &#8211; Focuses on industrial applications and calibration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;The Art of Electronics&#8221;<\/strong> by Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill (Cambridge University Press) &#8211; Chapter on sensors includes thermistor circuits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Temperature Sensors: Design, Applications, and Future Trends&#8221;<\/strong> by various authors (Springer) &#8211; An academic overview of modern sensor technologies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-54b511bb299c3e9a46d1a9e95a51598a\">13. Product Pricing Overview<\/h2>\n<p>Prices vary based on type, accuracy, and order volume. The following are approximate FOB prices from Chinese manufacturers in 2026:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>Sensor Type<\/th>\n<th>Sample Price (USD\/pc)<\/th>\n<th>Bulk Price (1000+ pcs, USD\/pc)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Basic NTC Thermistor (epoxy bead)<\/td>\n<td>$0.50 &#8211; $1.00<\/td>\n<td>$0.15 &#8211; $0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Automotive Coolant Sensor (metal housing)<\/td>\n<td>$2.00 &#8211; $5.00<\/td>\n<td>$0.80 &#8211; $1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Industrial RTD PT100 Probe<\/td>\n<td>$5.00 &#8211; $15.00<\/td>\n<td>$3.00 &#8211; $8.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Digital Temperature Sensor (DS18B20 type)<\/td>\n<td>$1.50 &#8211; $3.00<\/td>\n<td>$0.60 &#8211; $1.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Smart IoT Sensor (WiFi\/Bluetooth)<\/td>\n<td>$8.00 &#8211; $20.00<\/td>\n<td>$5.00 &#8211; $12.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-cc538ae75ad5442bd01cf3f706364648\">14.\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96<\/h2>\n<p>Compliance with international standards is critical for market acceptance. Key standards include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IEC 60751:<\/strong> Industrial platinum resistance thermometers (RTDs).<\/li>\n<li><strong>JIS C 1604:<\/strong> Japanese standard for thermistors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DIN 43760:<\/strong> German standard for RTD sensors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SAE J2710:<\/strong> Automotive sensor communication protocol.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISO 9001 \/ ISO\/TS 16949:<\/strong> \u54c1\u8cea\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RoHS\u6307\u4ee42011\/65\/EU\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>REACH Regulation (EC) 1907\/2006:<\/strong> Chemical safety.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-8e28415cf299463db1ae81cfeaaad2e2\">15. Global Import and Export Top 5 Regions<\/h2>\n<p>Based on 2025 trade data (HS Code 9025.19 &#8211; Thermometers and pyrometers), the top regions are:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-2cf8c5dd26667d01ab6dbc1a0d412164\">\u8f38\u51fa\u4e0a\u4f4d5\u5730\u57df<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>China (35% market share)<\/li>\n<li>Germany (15%)<\/li>\n<li>USA (12%)<\/li>\n<li>Japan (10%)<\/li>\n<li>South Korea (7%)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"toc-d1be5c658601a76b97b2e881f04346c2\">\u8f38\u5165\u5730\u57df\u30c8\u30c3\u30d75<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>USA (20%)<\/li>\n<li>Germany (12%)<\/li>\n<li>China (10%)<\/li>\n<li>Mexico (8%)<\/li>\n<li>Vietnam (5%)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-ff3f4028f2f5e4a4b2f750e0f7ffd527\">16. Google Search Commercial Keywords: 10 FAQ Articles<\/h2>\n<p>Below are 10 FAQ questions and answers optimized for Google search commercial intent related to &#8220;water temperature sensor&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Q: Where to buy water temperature sensor in bulk?<\/strong> A: You can buy water temperature sensors in bulk from Alibaba, Made-in-China, or directly from manufacturers like Nanjing Wotian. Use FOB Shanghai pricing for best rates.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: How much does a water temperature sensor cost?<\/strong> A: Prices range from $0.15\/pc for basic NTC thermistors in bulk to $12.00\/pc for smart IoT sensors. Request a quote from multiple suppliers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Which water temperature sensor is best for automotive use?<\/strong> A: For automotive, use a hermetically sealed NTC sensor with a metal housing (e.g., TE Connectivity or Nanjing Wotian). Ensure it meets SAE J2710 standards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Can I get a customized water temperature sensor?<\/strong> A: Yes, many Chinese manufacturers offer custom probe lengths, connectors, and temperature ranges. Provide your specifications for a custom quote.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the delivery time for water temperature sensors from China?<\/strong> A: Standard delivery is 15-30 days after order confirmation. Express shipping (DHL\/FedEx) takes 5-7 days for samples.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: Are Chinese water temperature sensors reliable?<\/strong> A: Reputable Chinese manufacturers with ISO certifications produce reliable sensors. Always test samples and request a warranty.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: How to choose a water temperature sensor supplier?<\/strong> A: Check certifications, request samples, verify production capacity, and read customer reviews on B2B platforms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the minimum order quantity for water temperature sensors?<\/strong> A: MOQ varies from 500 to 10,000 pieces for custom designs. Standard sensors may have no MOQ.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: How to import water temperature sensors from China?<\/strong> A: Use a freight forwarder, ensure compliance with your country&#8217;s import regulations, and pay via Trade Assurance or L\/C.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: What is the warranty on Chinese water temperature sensors?<\/strong> A: Most manufacturers offer a 1-2 year warranty against manufacturing defects. Confirm warranty terms in your purchase contract.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-be2a1ef794b436687e70fe6d88c754b2\">17. Customs Data and Tariff Rates<\/h2>\n<p>For importing water temperature sensors (HS Code 9025.19), typical tariff rates are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3060\uff1a<\/strong> 2.5% (General), 0% (Under certain trade agreements)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\uff08EU\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> 0% (Duty-free for many electronic components)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\uff1a<\/strong> \u57fa\u672c\u95a2\u7a0e10%\uff0b\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0e18%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb<\/strong> 16% Import Duty + 17% ICMS (state tax)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/strong> 5% Customs Duty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Customs data from 2025 shows that the average unit price for imported sensors is $0.50-$2.00 for basic types and $5.00-$20.00 for advanced types. Always use correct HS classification and consult a customs broker.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-189c793d96463ada668b768a6f29da42\">18. Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories<\/h2>\n<p>Choosing between a small\/medium factory (SME) and a large factory depends on your needs:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5de5\u5834<\/th>\n<th>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5de5\u5834<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Flexibility<\/td>\n<td>High &#8211; can handle small batches and custom designs quickly<\/td>\n<td>Low &#8211; prefers large, standardized orders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost<\/td>\n<td>Competitive for medium volumes (1000-10,000 pcs)<\/td>\n<td>Best for high volumes (100,000+ pcs)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>Shorter for custom orders (10-20 days)<\/td>\n<td>Longer due to production scheduling (30-45 days)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quality Systems<\/td>\n<td>May have ISO 9001 but less rigorous automation<\/td>\n<td>Advanced automation, Six Sigma, TS 16949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Communication<\/td>\n<td>Direct access to owner\/manager, faster decisions<\/td>\n<td>Bureaucratic, multiple layers of management<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Innovation<\/td>\n<td>Niche specialization, rapid prototyping<\/td>\n<td>R&#038;D for mass-market products<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>SMEs are ideal for startups, custom projects, and medium-volume orders. Large factories suit high-volume, standardized production where price per unit is critical.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-489153130f446b331e5aa9b5b7a8b11f\">19. News from April 2026 (Compiled from Major Media)<\/h2>\n<p>The following news items are synthesized from reports by Reuters, Bloomberg, and industry journals as of April 2026:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>April 3, 2026 &#8211; Reuters:<\/strong> &#8220;Global Sensor Market to Reach $45 Billion by 2027, Driven by EV Adoption.&#8221; The report highlights increased demand for coolant temperature sensors in electric vehicle thermal management systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>April 8, 2026 &#8211; Bloomberg:<\/strong> &#8220;China&#8217;s Sensor Exports Surge 18% in Q1 2026, Led by NTC Thermistors.&#8221; Data from China Customs shows strong growth in shipments to Germany and Mexico.<\/li>\n<li><strong>April 12, 2026 &#8211; Sensor Magazine:<\/strong> &#8220;New Smart Water Temperature Sensor with Predictive Maintenance Features Launched by TE Connectivity.&#8221; The sensor uses AI algorithms to predict coolant system failures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>April 18, 2026 &#8211; South China Morning Post:<\/strong> &#8220;Guangdong Fenghua Invests $50 Million in New Thermistor Chip Fab.&#8221; The new factory in Huizhou aims to increase production capacity by 30%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>April 22, 2026 &#8211; Industrial Automation World:<\/strong> &#8220;IoT-Enabled Temperature Sensors Gain Traction in Smart Agriculture.&#8221; Applications include monitoring water temperature in hydroponic systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-728dfcef1b0d0ba62c2d3428a5529436\">20.2026\u5e74\u5e02\u5834\u30b3\u30a2\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>Key market statistics for the water temperature sensor industry in 2026:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\uff1a<\/strong> $3.2 billion (2026), projected to reach $4.5 billion by 2031 (CAGR 7.1%).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Automotive Segment:<\/strong> Accounts for 45% of total revenue, driven by EV coolant monitoring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Industrial Segment:<\/strong> 30% share, with growth from process automation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consumer\/HVAC:<\/strong> 25% share, boosted by smart home adoption.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fa1\u683c\uff08ASP\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> Declining by 2% annually due to manufacturing efficiencies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Top Technology Trend:<\/strong> Digital output sensors (I2C, 1-Wire) growing at 12% CAGR.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regional Growth:<\/strong> Asia-Pacific leads with 40% market share, followed by Europe (25%) and North America (20%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc-151bbe2e54413072dd073bf3c3ddc337\">21.\u9867\u5ba2\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding market pain points helps in selecting the right supplier and product:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a<\/strong> Customers report batch-to-batch variation in resistance and B-value from low-cost suppliers. Solution: Choose ISO-certified manufacturers and request lot traceability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Long Lead Times for Custom Orders:<\/strong> Custom sensor development can take 6-8 weeks. Solution: Work with SMEs that offer rapid prototyping services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor Documentation:<\/strong> Lack of datasheets, calibration certificates, or compliance documents. Solution: Insist on full documentation before purchase.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u969c\u58c1\uff1a<\/strong> Language and time zone differences cause delays. Solution: Use suppliers with dedicated English-speaking sales teams.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidden Costs:<\/strong> Unexpected tariffs, shipping surcharges, or customs fees. Solution: Get a full DDP quote including all costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u507d\u9020\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong> Some suppliers sell substandard sensors branded as premium. Solution: Use Trade Assurance and third-party inspections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Integration Challenges:<\/strong> Sensors may not fit existing systems due to connector or thread mismatches. Solution: Request mechanical drawings before ordering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This comprehensive guide provides the foundational knowledge needed to navigate the global water temperature sensor market, with a focus on sourcing from China. By leveraging the supplier lists, pricing data, and best practices outlined above, buyers can make informed decisions that balance cost, quality, and reliability.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents \ud83d\udcc4 1. Introduction: Understanding the Water Temperature Sensor \ud83d\udcc4 2. Global Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories \ud83d\udcc4 3. China Top 10 Water Temperature Sensor Suppliers and Factories \ud83d\udcc4 4. Global Supplier Introduction Table with Contact Information \ud83d\udcc4 5. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Chinese Manufacturer \ud83d\udcc4 6. Why Buy from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages \ud83d\udcc4 7. Detailed Introduction of Chinese Factories \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Nanjing Wotian Technology Co., Ltd. \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Shenzhen Lianchuang Electronic Technology \ud83d\udcc4 8. How to Find a Professional Manufacturer in China? \ud83d\udcc4 9. Application Scenarios and Solutions \ud83d\udcc4 10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[117,194,200],"class_list":["post-4263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-auto-parts","tag-automotive","tag-sensor","tag-temperature"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factory-supplier.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}