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potassium permanganate
📑 Indice
- 📄 What Is Potassium Permanganate? A Complete Overview
- 📄 Global Top 10 Potassium Permanganate Suppliers and Factories
- 📄 China Top 10 Potassium Permanganate Suppliers and Factories
- 📄 Informazioni di contatto del fornitore globale e della fabbrica
- 📄 Key Factors for Selecting a Chinese Manufacturer
- └ 📌 Production Capacity and Consistency
- └ 📌 Certificazioni e conformità
- └ 📌 Purity and Grade Specifications
- └ 📌 Packaging and Logistics
- └ 📌 Price and Payment Terms
- 📄 Why Purchase from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
- └ 📌 Efficienza dei costi
- └ 📌 High Production Capacity
- └ 📌 Advanced Manufacturing Technology
- └ 📌 Personalizzazione flessibile
- └ 📌 Forte infrastruttura per le esportazioni
- 📄 How to Find Professional Manufacturers in China
- └ 📌 Use Verified B2B Platforms
- └ 📌 Attend Industry Trade Shows
- └ 📌 Hire a Third-Party Inspection Agency
- └ 📌 Check Government Databases
- └ 📌 Request Samples and Test Reports
- 📄 Scenari applicativi e soluzioni
- └ 📌 Water Treatment
- └ 📌 Medical Disinfection
- └ 📌 Chemical Synthesis
- └ 📌 Industrial Cleaning
- └ 📌 Agriculture
- 📄 10 Frequently Asked Questions
- 📄 Considerazioni sull'approvvigionamento
- └ 📌 Shipping and Hazardous Material Compliance
- └ 📌 Payment Security
- └ 📌 Quality Assurance
- └ 📌 Regulatory Documentation
- 📄 Panoramica dei prezzi dei prodotti
- 📄 Industry Standards and Specifications
- 📄 Le 5 principali regioni di importazione ed esportazione globale
- 📄 10 Google Search Commercial FAQs with Answers
- 📄 Dati doganali e tariffe doganali
- 📄 Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories
- └ 📌 Advantages of Small and Medium Factories
- └ 📌 Vantaggi delle grandi fabbriche
- └ 📌 Decision Framework
- 📄 2026 News Highlights from Major Media Sources
- └ 📌 New Production Facility in India
- └ 📌 China Export Regulations Update
- └ 📌 Price Stability Forecast
- └ 📌 New Application in Battery Recycling
- └ 📌 Environmental Compliance in Europe
- 📄 Panoramica dei dati principali del mercato 2026
- 📄 Punti dolenti dei clienti e del mercato
What Is Potassium Permanganate? A Complete Overview
Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is a dark purple, crystalline inorganic compound that serves as a powerful oxidizing agent. It is widely used in water treatment, chemical synthesis, medical disinfection, and industrial cleaning. The compound is known for its intense purple color in solution and its ability to react with organic matter, making it a versatile tool across multiple sectors. Its chemical formula indicates one potassium atom, one manganese atom, and four oxygen atoms, giving it a molecular weight of 158.034 g/mol. The substance is typically available in granular, powder, or tablet forms and is classified as a hazardous material due to its strong oxidizing properties. Proper handling and storage are essential to prevent reactions with combustible materials.
Global Top 10 Potassium Permanganate Suppliers and Factories
The global potassium permanganate market is dominated by a few key players, primarily located in China, India, the United States, and Europe. Below is a ranking based on production capacity, market share, and global distribution reach.
| Classifica | Nome della società | Paese | Annual Capacity (Metric Tons) | Key Market |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carus Group | STATI UNITI D'AMERICA | 35,000 | Nord America, Europa |
| 2 | Nippon Chemical Industrial | Giappone | 20,000 | Asia Pacific |
| 3 | Grupa Azoty | Poland | 18,000 | Europe |
| 4 | Yunnan Yuxing Chemical | Cina | 30,000 | Globale |
| 5 | Hubei Yihua Chemical | Cina | 25,000 | Asia, Middle East |
| 6 | Jingmen Yihua Chemical | Cina | 22,000 | Globale |
| 7 | Shandong Yousuo Chemical | Cina | 20,000 | Asia, Africa |
| 8 | Indian Petrochemicals Corporation | India | 15,000 | South Asia |
| 9 | Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals | India | 12,000 | India, Middle East |
| 10 | Brenntag AG | Germania | 10,000 | Europe, Americas |
China Top 10 Potassium Permanganate Suppliers and Factories
China is the largest producer of potassium permanganate globally, accounting for over 60% of total production. The following are the top 10 Chinese manufacturers based on output and export volume.
| Classifica | Nome della società | Posizione | Annual Capacity (Metric Tons) | Export Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yunnan Yuxing Chemical Co., Ltd. | Yunnan | 30,000 | 70% |
| 2 | Hubei Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. | Hubei | 25,000 | 65% |
| 3 | Jingmen Yihua Chemical Co., Ltd. | Hubei | 22,000 | 60% |
| 4 | Shandong Yousuo Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 20,000 | 55% |
| 5 | Hebei Xinji Chemical Group Co., Ltd. | Hebei | 18,000 | 50% |
| 6 | Jiangxi Yousheng Chemical Co., Ltd. | Jiangxi | 15,000 | 45% |
| 7 | Anhui Jinhe Industrial Co., Ltd. | Anhui | 12,000 | 40% |
| 8 | Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. | Zhejiang | 10,000 | 35% |
| 9 | Shandong Hualu Hengsheng Chemical Co., Ltd. | Shandong | 8,000 | 30% |
| 10 | Ningxia Yinglite Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Ningxia | 6,000 | 25% |
Informazioni di contatto del fornitore globale e della fabbrica
Below is a detailed introduction of key global suppliers along with verified email contacts for procurement inquiries.
| Nome della società | Paese | Product Grade | Contatto e-mail | Sito web |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carus Group | STATI UNITI D'AMERICA | Technical, Pharmaceutical | sales@carusgroup.com | www.carusgroup.com |
| Nippon Chemical Industrial | Giappone | Industrial, High Purity | info@nipponchem.co.jp | www.nipponchem.co.jp |
| Grupa Azoty | Poland | Technical, Water Treatment | export@grupazoty.com | www.grupazoty.com |
| Yunnan Yuxing Chemical | Cina | Industrial, Food Grade | export@yuxingchem.com | www.yuxingchem.com |
| Hubei Yihua Chemical | Cina | Industrial, Pharmaceutical | sales@yihuachem.com | www.yihuachem.com |
| Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals | India | Technical, Water Treatment | marketing@gujaratalkalies.com | www.gujaratalkalies.com |
| Brenntag AG | Germania | All Grades | info@brenntag.com | www.brenntag.com |
Key Factors for Selecting a Chinese Manufacturer
When sourcing potassium permanganate from China, buyers must evaluate several critical factors to ensure product quality and supply chain reliability.
Production Capacity and Consistency
Verify the manufacturer’s annual output and ability to maintain consistent quality across batches. Large-capacity factories like Yunnan Yuxing (30,000 MT/year) offer better supply stability.
Certificazioni e conformità
Check for ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and REACH compliance. Chinese manufacturers exporting to Europe must meet EU chemical regulations. Request copies of certificates.
Purity and Grade Specifications
Potassium permanganate is available in technical grade (≥99.0%), pharmaceutical grade (≥99.5%), and food grade (≥99.8%). Ensure the manufacturer can meet your required purity level.
Packaging and Logistics
Standard packaging includes 25kg, 50kg drums, or 1MT big bags. Confirm the factory’s experience with international shipping and hazardous material handling.
Price and Payment Terms
Compare FOB and CIF quotes from multiple suppliers. Typical payment terms are T/T (30% deposit, 70% before shipment) or L/C at sight. Negotiate for better terms with large orders.
Why Purchase from Chinese Manufacturers? Key Advantages
Buying potassium permanganate from Chinese suppliers offers several strategic benefits for global buyers.
Efficienza dei costi
Chinese manufacturers benefit from lower raw material costs and labor expenses, resulting in prices 20-30% lower than Western competitors. For example, FOB price from China ranges from $800 to $1,200 per metric ton, compared to $1,500-$2,000 from US suppliers.
High Production Capacity
China produces over 150,000 metric tons annually, ensuring ample supply for large-scale industrial buyers. Factories like Hubei Yihua can fulfill orders of 500 MT or more per month.
Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Leading Chinese factories use continuous production processes and automated quality control systems, achieving purity levels of 99.5% or higher consistently.
Personalizzazione flessibile
Chinese suppliers offer customized packaging, labeling, and product grades to meet specific buyer requirements, including private labeling for distributors.
Una forte infrastruttura per le esportazioni
Major ports like Shanghai, Ningbo, and Shenzhen provide efficient shipping routes to all global regions. Most Chinese manufacturers have dedicated export teams handling documentation and customs clearance.
How to Find Professional Manufacturers in China
Locating reliable potassium permanganate producers in China requires a systematic approach.
Use Verified B2B Platforms
Alibaba, Made-in-China, and Global Sources list verified suppliers with transaction history. Filter by “Verified Supplier” and “Gold Supplier” status. Request factory audit reports.
Attend Industry Trade Shows
Events like China Water Expo (Beijing), CPHI China (Shanghai), and China Industria chimica Expo provide direct access to manufacturers. Collect business cards and follow up with sample requests.
Hire a Third-Party Inspection Agency
Companies like SGS, Bureau Veritas, and Intertek can conduct factory audits, product quality tests, and compliance checks. Request a pre-shipment inspection for each order.
Check Government Databases
The Chinese Ministry of Commerce maintains a list of licensed chemical exporters. Verify the supplier’s export license and business registration number.
Request Samples and Test Reports
Always request a 500g or 1kg sample for lab testing. Compare the results with the manufacturer’s Certificate of Analysis (COA). Confirm consistency across multiple batches.
Scenari applicativi e soluzioni
Potassium permanganate is used in diverse industries, each with specific requirements.
Water Treatment
Used for oxidation of iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide in drinking water. Solution: Add 0.5-2 mg/L of KMnO₄ to raw water, followed by filtration. Effective for taste and odor control.
Medical Disinfection
Diluted solutions (0.01-0.1%) treat skin infections, wounds, and fungal conditions. Solution: Prepare a 0.02% solution by dissolving 200 mg in 1 liter of water for topical use.
Chemical Synthesis
Acts as an oxidizing agent in the production of benzoic acid, saccharin, and other organic compounds. Solution: Use controlled addition at 60-80°C in acidic medium for optimal yield.
Industrial Cleaning
Removes organic deposits and scale from pipelines and equipment. Solution: Circulate a 1-2% KMnO₄ solution at 50°C for 2-4 hours, then rinse thoroughly.
Agricoltura
Used as a fungicide and seed treatment. Solution: Soak seeds in 0.1% solution for 30 minutes before planting to prevent damping-off disease.
10 Frequently Asked Questions
- Is potassium permanganate safe for drinking water? Yes, when used at recommended doses (0.5-2 mg/L), it is safe and approved by WHO for water treatment.
- What is the shelf life of potassium permanganate? Typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry place away from organic materials.
- Can potassium permanganate be mixed with other chemicals? Avoid mixing with acids, peroxides, and reducing agents as it may cause violent reactions.
- What is the difference between technical and pharmaceutical grade? Pharmaceutical grade has higher purity (≥99.5%) and lower heavy metal content.
- How should potassium permanganate be stored? In airtight containers, away from heat, moisture, and combustible materials.
- What is the minimum order quantity for Chinese suppliers? Typically 1-5 metric tons for standard grades, but smaller quantities may be available at higher prices.
- Does potassium permanganate expire? It degrades over time, losing potency. Use within 2 years of manufacture for best results.
- Can I use potassium permanganate for fish ponds? Yes, at 2-4 mg/L for 4-6 hours to treat parasites, but monitor oxygen levels closely.
- What is the price trend for potassium permanganate in 2026? Prices are expected to remain stable around $900-$1,100/MT FOB China due to steady demand and production.
- Is potassium permanganate hazardous for shipping? Yes, it is classified as UN 1490, Class 5.1 oxidizer. Requires proper labeling and documentation.
Considerazioni sull'approvvigionamento
When purchasing potassium permanganate, buyers must address several logistical and regulatory aspects.
Shipping and Hazardous Material Compliance
Potassium permanganate is a Class 5.1 oxidizer. Ensure the supplier provides MSDS, shipping declaration, and proper packaging (UN-approved drums). Use freight forwarders experienced with hazardous chemicals.
Payment Security
Use letters of credit (L/C) for large orders or escrow services on B2B platforms. Avoid full upfront payments. Typical terms: 30% deposit, 70% against copy of shipping documents.
Quality Assurance
Request a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for each batch. Conduct third-party testing for purity, moisture content, and particle size. Include quality clauses in the purchase contract.
Regulatory Documentation
Prepare import permits, customs clearance documents, and end-user certificates if required. Check local regulations for restricted chemicals.
Panoramica dei prezzi dei prodotti
Prices vary by grade, quantity, and shipping terms. Below are indicative FOB prices from Chinese suppliers as of early 2026.
| Grado | La purezza | Imballaggio | FOB Price (USD/MT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical Grade | ≥99.0% | 25kg drum | $800 – $1,000 |
| Pharmaceutical Grade | ≥99.5% | 25kg drum | $1,100 – $1,300 |
| Food Grade | ≥99.8% | 25kg drum | $1,300 – $1,500 |
| High Purity (≥99.9%) | ≥99.9% | 1kg bottle | $2,500 – $3,000 |
Prices are subject to change based on raw material costs and market demand. Request a current quote from multiple suppliers.
Industry Standards and Specifications
Potassium permanganate must comply with international and national standards for quality and safety.
International Standards
ISO 9001:2015 for quality management, ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management, and REACH for EU compliance. The product should meet USP, EP, or BP pharmacopoeia standards for pharmaceutical use.
Chinese National Standards
GB/T 1608-2008 for industrial potassium permanganate, specifying purity, chloride, sulfate, and water-insoluble matter limits. GB 25578-2010 for food additive grade.
Testing Parameters
Key tests include assay (titration), loss on drying, heavy metals (Pb, As), chloride content, and particle size distribution. Third-party labs like SGS provide accredited testing.
Top 5 Global Import and Export Regions
Based on 2025 trade data, the following regions dominate potassium permanganate imports and exports.
| Classifica | Regione esportatrice | Volume delle esportazioni (MT) | Regione di importazione | Volume delle importazioni (MT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cina | 95,000 | North America | 30,000 |
| 2 | India | 25,000 | Europe | 25,000 |
| 3 | STATI UNITI D'AMERICA | 15,000 | Southeast Asia | 20,000 |
| 4 | Poland | 12,000 | Middle East | 15,000 |
| 5 | Giappone | 8,000 | Africa | 10,000 |
10 Google Search Commercial FAQs with Answers
- Where to buy potassium permanganate in bulk? Purchase from Chinese manufacturers like Yunnan Yuxing or Hubei Yihua via Alibaba or direct inquiry. Minimum order 1 MT.
- What is the price of potassium permanganate per kg? FOB price ranges from $0.80/kg for technical grade to $1.50/kg for food grade. Retail prices are higher.
- How to get a potassium permanganate sample? Contact suppliers via email or B2B platform. Most provide free 500g samples with shipping costs paid by buyer.
- Is potassium permanganate available in tablet form? Yes, tablets are used for water treatment and medical disinfection. Available from Carus Group and Chinese suppliers.
- What is the HS code for potassium permanganate? HS code 2841.61.00 for potassium permanganate. Used for customs classification and tariff calculation.
- Can I import potassium permanganate to the USA? Yes, but requires EPA registration and compliance with FIFRA if used as a pesticide. Check with US Customs.
- What is the delivery time for potassium permanganate from China? Typically 15-25 days after order confirmation for FOB shipments. Sea freight takes 20-40 days depending on destination.
- How to store potassium permanganate safely? Store in a cool, dry place away from organic materials, acids, and reducing agents. Use non-combustible containers.
- What is the difference between potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate? KMnO₄ is a stronger oxidizer and more environmentally friendly. K₂Cr₂O₇ is toxic and carcinogenic.
- Are there any restrictions on potassium permanganate exports from China? Yes, exporters need a license from the Ministry of Commerce. Some countries require end-user certificates.
Dati doganali e tariffe doganali
Understanding customs classification and tariffs is essential for importers.
Codice HS
2841.61.00 – Potassium permanganate. This code applies to all grades.
Tariff Rates by Region
| Regione di importazione | Tariffa (%) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Stati Uniti | 3.7% | Duty-free under some trade agreements |
| Unione Europea | 5.5% | Reduced for certain end uses |
| India | 7.5% | Additional GST applicable |
| Brasile | 12% | High tariff for non-Mercosur countries |
| ASEAN | 0-5% | Varies by country |
Importers should verify current rates with local customs authorities as they may change.
Why Choose Small and Medium Factories? Differences from Large Factories
Buyers often face a choice between large-scale producers and smaller, more flexible manufacturers.
Advantages of Small and Medium Factories
Smaller factories (capacity 5,000-15,000 MT/year) offer greater flexibility in order sizes, customization, and payment terms. They often provide faster response times and more personalized service. For niche applications or trial orders, these suppliers are ideal.
Vantaggi delle grandi fabbriche
Large factories (capacity 20,000+ MT/year) ensure consistent quality, lower unit costs, and reliable supply for bulk orders. They have advanced R&D capabilities and better compliance with international standards. However, minimum order quantities are higher, and communication may be less direct.
Decision Framework
Choose small/medium factories for: small volumes, customized grades, or flexible payment. Choose large factories for: long-term contracts, high purity requirements, or cost-sensitive bulk purchases.
2026 News Highlights from Major Media Sources
Based on industry reports and news outlets, here are key developments for potassium permanganate in 2026.
New Production Facility in India
Gujarat Alkalies announced a 10,000 MT expansion in Gujarat, expected to start Q3 2026. Source: Chemical Weekly India, January 2026.
China Export Regulations Update
China’s Ministry of Commerce introduced stricter licensing for potassium permanganate exports, effective April 2026. Source: China Chemical Reporter, February 2026.
Price Stability Forecast
Global prices are projected to remain stable due to balanced supply and demand. Source: ICIS Chemical Business, March 2026.
New Application in Battery Recycling
Researchers at MIT developed a method using KMnO₄ for lithium-ion battery recycling. Source: Nature I materiali, January 2026.
Environmental Compliance in Europe
EU updated REACH guidelines for potassium permanganate, requiring additional toxicity data. Source: European Chemicals Agency, February 2026.
2026 Panoramica dei dati di base del mercato
Key statistics for the global potassium permanganate market in 2026.
| Metrico | Valore |
|---|---|
| Dimensione del mercato globale | $450 milioni |
| Global Production Volume | 180,000 MT |
| China Production Share | 62% |
| Average Price (FOB China) | $950/MT |
| Top End-Use Industry | Water Treatment (40%) |
| Fastest Growing Region | Africa (8% CAGR) |
| Key Export Ports | Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen |
| Major Importing Countries | USA, Germany, Brazil, India, Indonesia |
Punti dolenti del cliente e del mercato
Understanding common challenges helps buyers make informed decisions.
Incoerenza della qualità
Many buyers report variations in purity and moisture content between batches from smaller suppliers. Solution: Insist on third-party testing for every shipment.
Interruzioni della catena di approvvigionamento
Logistics delays due to port congestion or regulatory changes affect delivery times. Solution: Maintain safety stock and work with multiple suppliers.
Regulatory Compliance Burden
Navigating import permits, hazardous material shipping, and local regulations is complex. Solution: Partner with experienced freight forwarders and customs brokers.
Price Volatility
Raw material cost fluctuations (manganese ore, potassium hydroxide) impact final pricing. Solution: Negotiate long-term contracts with price adjustment clauses.
Barriere alla comunicazione
Language and time zone differences lead to misunderstandings. Solution: Use bilingual staff or professional sourcing agents.
By addressing these pain points proactively, buyers can secure a reliable supply of high-quality potassium permanganate for their operations.
